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hypertown , in Someone needs to be reminded that anticompetitive practices are illegal

If translation layer can be banned with EULA how is wine not dead yet? M$ loves Linux or what?

crispy_kilt ,

MS loves money. If Linux makes them money, great. If not, fuck it.

shankrabbit ,

“…because it makes us money” could be put at the end of any slogan to make it 100% honest.

kernelle ,

USA: Oh yeah ofcourse I understand

EU: Hmmmmmm

crispy_kilt ,

More like:

EU: Oh yeah of course I understand, but also, you need to follow the law.

kernelle ,

Lmao true

hypertown ,

Well for sure they profit on Linux but I doubt they are using Wine.

HerrLewakaas ,

I’m willing to bet that Linux is irrelevant to Microsoft. It doesn’t threaten them, Microsoft has it’s core business elsewhere

dan ,
@dan@upvote.au avatar

Microsoft do make money from Linux though. For example, Microsoft SQL Server runs on Linux, and you can use Linux in Azure (both of which are part of their core business).

faith ,
@faith@lemmy.ml avatar

Their core business is hosting linux for other people at this point.

shankrabbit ,

Not that irrelevant. They even have their own distro: Mariner

intensely_human ,

This one goes in the hall of fame for sure

MajorHavoc ,

Microsoft’s operating system accounts for a vanishingly small percentage of server hosting, and their deathgrip on personal computing is starting to slip. (Particularly as Android has already replaced Windows as the most popular operating system.)

Microsoft is well past “not worried”, looking at “too late to do anything about it” in the rear view mirror, and barreling toward “cease to exist if they don’t continue to stick the landing on interoperability with Linux and Android”.

Microsoft’s long term relevance plan counts on cloud tools on Linux and their Office Suite on every platform.

unionagainstdhmo ,
@unionagainstdhmo@aussie.zone avatar

Funny you should say that because they just dropped Android Subsystem for Windows

MajorHavoc ,

Yeah. I can’t say I blame them, in that front.

As someone who often runs apps on hardware the app was never meant to run on, it’s not great.

There may be a unified Android / Linux package type coming, when more laptops are touchscreens and more phones are dockable workstations. But I doubt the Windows kernel will have much to do with either.

Aux ,

Microsoft is earning crap loads of money from Android. The more Android phones are being sold, the more money Microsoft gets.

MajorHavoc ,

Yeah. To be clear, I’m not calling them out. Just pointing out that Microsoft is very aware that Windows isn’t the future of the company, anymore.

General_Effort ,

The EULA of the CUDA SDK bans reverse engineering output of the SDK to make translation layers (and such compatibility aids in general).

That makes it more legally dangerous and/or harder for devs. It has no effect on anyone not using the SDK.

hypertown ,

How is that Nvidia can ban reverse engineering and for example Nintendo can’t. I’m sure they would love to just say in EULA that sorry but reverse engineering Switch is prohibited therefore every emulator is illegal

optissima ,

Nintendo firing all its lawyers atm because no one suggested this yet

General_Effort ,

Well, maybe they can’t. This clause would probably not hold up in a lot of countries/courts. OTOH it would in others. It might take years of litigation to figure out.

So, if you want to work on this kind of thing, better consult a lawyer first. It will have a chilling effect and that’s something.

US situation: www.eff.org/issues/…/reverse-engineering-faq

kilgore_trout , in Someone needs to be reminded that anticompetitive practices are illegal

It’s too technical.

squiblet , in Uh...oh...
@squiblet@kbin.social avatar

My DNA is a sexually transmitted disease

KillingTimeItself , in Yup sums up all my project

why is it that every time i become more of a linux user, things only seem to get worse around me? Is this how linux works?

AceFuzzLord , in Someone needs to be reminded that anticompetitive practices are illegal

Here’s the problem:

Doesn’t matter the country/countries. Due to bureaucracy and lobbying, this will take forever for anyone to get anything done. And by the time it’s done, something better will have appeared and will be using any and all loopholes present in whatever bill they pass to do the exact same shit that is happening now.

FiniteBanjo , in Uh...oh...

I’m gonna have to start vetting my partners better, I don’t want to catch Webdev.

joyjoy , in Someone needs to be reminded that anticompetitive practices are illegal

Nvidia: bans platform translation layers for CUDA

Meanwhile AMD: is forbidden from releasing an open source HDMI 2.1 driver supporting 4K@120hz because of HDMI Forums requirements.

NegativeInf ,

Oops. Someone hacked the server and now the code is leaked online. How terrible.

Gabu ,

Mindless fanboys: AmD aNd nVidIa aRe LitEralLy tHe sAme!

Zorsith ,
@Zorsith@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

It was hilarious seeing Intel bent over the proverbial barrel for a while after AMD put out Ryzen, be nice if they could do the same to nvidia.

OsrsNeedsF2P ,

DisplayPort gang?

harmsy ,

Accidental DisplayPort guy checking in. I didn’t even know it was a thing until I bought my graphics card. It seems like I dummied my way into some good tech.

MaggiWuerze ,

Does DP support CEC or ARC nowadays?

knolord ,

sadly not, but GPUs (at least those I used) do not support that over HDMI as well, which is kinda frustrating :/

MaggiWuerze ,

I was thinking about home cinema, but good point

nickwitha_k ,

Sadly also not an open standard, in reality but they are friendlier to FOSS.

Bronco1676 ,

At least it is royality free compared to HDMI which has a large annual fee + per unit fee for manufacturers

nickwitha_k ,

Oh. It’s absolutely superior on the royalties side. Just incredibly frustrating that what should be an open standard that anyone can tinker with is not.

OmnipotentEntity ,
@OmnipotentEntity@beehaw.org avatar

It’s at least partially because the specification was designed to detect and thwart attempts to tee the video and audio data in order to bypass copy protection on DVDs and Blu-Rays, iirc.

nickwitha_k ,

It is indeed and the fact that I don’t care about any of that makes it that much more frustrating. I got bored with piracy nearly two decades ago and just want to implement my own open-source virtual display systems in hardware and gateway I shouldn’t need to either cough up thousands of dollars a year or find a copy of a PDF that someone “accidentally” left at a public location in order to do so with an established protocol standard.

MyNamesNotRobert , in Someone needs to be reminded that anticompetitive practices are illegal

This has been said time and time again but fuck Nvidia. Preventing compatibility layers ensures games and programs that need this stuff are extra unreliable, bloated and enshittified.

mindbleach , in Someone needs to be reminded that anticompetitive practices are illegal

“How dare you use software on your hardware,” says another worthless gaggle of bastard morons.

Just have Jensen Huang flop his dick out and say CUDA is an anti-competitive tactic. It wouldn’t be less obvious.

acastcandream , (edited ) in Someone needs to be reminded that anticompetitive practices are illegal

spoilerasdfasdfsadfasfasdf

abfarid ,
@abfarid@startrek.website avatar

Who said anything about heroes? Villains sometimes want to stop other villains, too. In fact, probably often.

soggy_kitty , (edited )

To be fair thor is undoubtedly firmly in the hero category, and they are depicted as him in this meme Thor Ragnarok.

top slider is hella (villain) middle is Thor (hero), bottom is Surtur (villain)

abfarid ,
@abfarid@startrek.website avatar

I would argue that the meme has long lost that particular aspect of itself and the character alignment is ignored. In this instance, clearly indicated by Surtr being EU, while the context heavily implies that EU is the “hero”.

soggy_kitty ,

Yeah it’s definitely up to interpretation, it doesnt read as the middle slide being bad/villainous.

Bad meme format I guess

acastcandream , (edited )

spoilerasdfasdfsadfasfasdf

abfarid ,
@abfarid@startrek.website avatar

You took my comment too seriously, it was just a joke.
But you also singled out Intel. Corporations aren’t heroes in general and AMD is also there. And EU is depicted as the villain, although it’s implied it’s the hero in the context of the meme.

acastcandream , (edited )

spoilerasdfasdfsadfasfasdf

SteveTech ,

ZLUDA originally only supported on Intel since it was designed by an Intel employee, but AMD hired him to make it work for AMD instead. So in a way Intel is somewhat important here.

clyne , in Uh...oh...
@clyne@discuss.tchncs.de avatar

1 in 10 Americans think rust is a good thing.

RustyNova , in Someone needs to be reminded that anticompetitive practices are illegal

Yeah fuck this.

… What’s a translation layer?

Skullgrid , (edited )
@Skullgrid@lemmy.world avatar

it’s stuff for using AI (like stable diffusion) to render images.

EDIT : turns out I know jack shit

Finadil ,

You’re thinking of transformers.

Sanctus ,
@Sanctus@lemmy.world avatar

In general, it translates instructions into something readable by whats accessing it. A popular translation layer on Lemmy is Proton. Its how the Steam Deck can play all those windows games.

s12 ,

Got a Windows app you want to run on Linux? Wine and Proton are well known translation layers.

I guess Graphics Cards are similar. CUDA is basically the NVIDIA equivalent of .exe I think.

Natanael ,

Cuda is an Nvidia specific method for using a graphics card to do computation (not just graphics), like physics simulations.

Translation layers would let you use software designed for other graphics cards to work with Cuda, or to let Cuda software work on other graphics cards

makingStuffForFun ,
@makingStuffForFun@lemmy.ml avatar

The clear answer. Thank you

ColeSloth ,

So nvidia designed something and they don’t want other companies to use it?

techwithjake ,

Less that they don’t want other companies using it and more so they don’t want other other companies translating it into something they can use.

Basically, translating an instruction manual from German to Spanish.

No one is breaking any copyright laws or IP to do this. It’s the same how Steam created Proton to run Windows games on Linux. It’s translating code from one language to another that’s readable.

If Linux becomes the dominant gaming platform for gaming (not gonna happen, wish it would tho), there is no reason for a “Proton for Windows” could/should emerge.

ColeSloth ,

Hey now. That all depends on how popular Steam Deck handhelds keep getting and if future versions of windows keep getting worse and more ad intrusive like windows 11 has done. Gaming on Linux has gotten much easier and at some point the chunk of people on Linux will be high enough (it’s gone from 1.6% in 2019 to 4% now) that devs will decide its worth it to make Linux compatible games. I have a desktop at home that still works as a pretty good gaming rig at home, but win 11 isn’t supported by my processor. Once win 10 stops getting support it will be running Linux only. A lot of preventing a full switch over now is the anti cheat software some major studios use on their online games that won’t run on Linux.

/useless rant.

techwithjake ,

Oh, I drive Linux only. I have Windows 10 running Atlas playbook on standby but hasn’t been booted in months.

I think the entry barrier for installation/setup is what will be what stops Linux fully taking over. If OEMs start loading a very user friendly Linux on their “normal” desktops/laptops (Best Buy, Amazon, etc.), then I can see Linux being the majority.

With all that said, I want Linux to be the majority and running on everyone’s computer. I’m just being a realist at this point in time.

Jesus_666 ,

CUDA was there first and has established itself as the standard for GPGPU (“general purpose GPU” aka calculating non-graphics stuff on a graphics card). There are many software packages out there that only support CUDA, especially in the lucrative high-performance computing market.

Most software vendors have no intention of supporting more than one API since CUDA works and the market isn’t competitive enough for someone to need to distinguish themselves though better API support.

Thus Nvidia have a lock on a market that regularly needs to buy expensive high-margin hardware and they don’t want to share. So they made up a rule that nobody else is allowed to write out use something that makes CUDA software work with non-Nvidia GPUs.

That’s anticompetitive but it remains to be seen if it’s anticompetitive enough for the EU to step in.

ColeSloth ,

I guess I’m missing who owns/developed Cuda, then. Like, why does Nvidia think they can disallow anyone else from using Cuda if Cuda was made and broadly used as the API before Nvidia.

deur ,

CUDA was developed and launched by nvidia. The predecessor was lead by the same person and developed in the open, as opposed to CUDA.

theFibonacciEffect ,

I think it’s about translating cuda to ROCm instructions or something.

tatterdemalion , in Yup sums up all my project
@tatterdemalion@programming.dev avatar

Yea except serverless you pay for usage, so if you have zero users, it’s free! Just make sure you put a hard limit on autoscaling.

ptz , in Someone needs to be reminded that anticompetitive practices are illegal
@ptz@dubvee.org avatar

Save us, EU. You’re our only hope. Sincerely, USA

9point6 ,

This keeps happening—can you lot make some laws for a change?

Edit: oh wait not like that

xmunk ,

It’s cool I fixed it now.

America, moments after outlawing IVF

Just as an aside, I’m an American that emigrated to Canada. My province (BC) is currently passing a law to make one attempt at IVF free for everyone (starting midyear in 2025)… laws actually can be used for good.

PoolloverNathan ,

In America, laws can also be used for good. Just not your good.

Quadhammer ,

Yeah this is cool and all but how can it benefit the wealthiest people in the country more? ✊💦✊💦

crispy_kilt ,

I’m very happy to hear that at least some in the US understand what is being done to them

nilloc ,

Lots of us know, but we mostly live in urban centers where life is better (and often a bit less car centric, for example). Our voting and election finance laws erase lots of our voices.

Just be lucky that when motivated, we still vastly outvote the right wing nuts.

dan , (edited )
@dan@upvote.au avatar

California tries its best… There’s a bunch of pro-consumer laws that other states don’t have. There’s the CCPA which is similar to GDPR (including the right to know and the right to be forgotten). You must be able to cancel a service easily online if you can sign up online. Store gift cards aren’t allowed to have expiration dates. Gift cards with less than $10 on them must be redeemable for cash. Stricter laws against false advertising. And a bunch of other useful laws.

Not as good as the Australian Consumer Law, but better than pretty much every other US state.

Zorsith ,
@Zorsith@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

Ohio does not permit restock fees. The only catch is that it’s Ohio.

CanadaPlus ,

Canada, too. We’re somehow even more feckless at anti-trust.

Tlaloc_Temporal ,

I’m still amazed that I’d never heard about Nortel until this year.

soggy_kitty ,

Cries in britland

crispy_kilt ,

You are welcome to rejoin

HerrLewakaas ,

Actually probably not. Not without major concessions. The pound will have to go which they will never accept unless they have absolutely no other choice

Rubanski ,

Why does the pound have to go?

dan ,
@dan@upvote.au avatar

Yeah I’m confused about this statement… There’s several EU countries that don’t use the Euro, like Poland and Czechia.

Rinox ,

Some joined when the rules stated that you could choose. Some others are just waiting to meet conditions that will allow them to enter the Eurozone (like Croatia did last year)

MaggiWuerze ,

Because countries that join nowadays have to adopt the Euro. Denmark, for example, joined when that was still allowed, so they still have their DK.

Flax_vert ,

Apparently it’s dependent on the signing of a certain agreement before a certain date, which the UK did sign, so it’s actually debated on whether or not Brexit made that signature null or not.

TheGrandNagus , (edited )

That would be such a mistake and only serve to cause more division, because as you say, the UK would never accept it. Neither would multiple countries already in the EU that also use their own currency.

The EU, generally, are pragmatic. They’d much rather get other concessions than wasting political capital on trying to enforce the Euro on the UK.

E: downvote all you like, but that’s realpolitik. The EU isn’t going to pass up the second largest economy in the continent over something so trivial that they don’t even pressure much smaller countries into it. Pure fantasy from people who don’t have a clue.

crispy_kilt ,

The concessions are the same as for any other EU member, which is fair

Flax_vert ,

The UK adopts various EU rules, a lot of stuff even sold in Northern Ireland has to abide by EU rules (so just say that Apple did make separate lightning and USB C phones, they’d have to use separate operations to sell specific ones in parts of the UK and not others, it probably would have been easier for them to just sell the European models)

Kidplayer_666 ,

Hey, y’all did a good job with the FAIR act. Keep working on it

uis , (edited )

EU, we need your bunker-penetrating rockets. Sincerely, Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians.

Sanctus , in Someone needs to be reminded that anticompetitive practices are illegal
@Sanctus@lemmy.world avatar

These companies are wielding way too much power if they are not afraid to act like this in the open. Bring back making the board of executives and C Suites lives hell when a company so much as inconveniences you.

haui_lemmy ,

Mandatory jail sentences would be ideal.

Quadhammer ,

God would I just absolutely bust

haui_lemmy ,

If I understood you correctly: yes, I would be very happy as well. :)

TDCN ,
@TDCN@feddit.dk avatar

Just to play Devils advokat here: Wouldn’t that just completely discourage anyone from taking up a new CEO or similar role since you are now liable for some illegal activities that might have happened without your knowledge and long time ago.

You would at least need very good evidence beyond reasonable doubt that the person in question actively put into motion the illegal activity and knew that it was illegal.

Placing blame on a single individual might feel satisfying but does not nessesarly punish the correct responsible. When cooperations get as large as Nvidia, Intel etc. it functions in my opinion like one giant complex organism and legal issues like these are often systemic and involves hundreds of people who took decisions.

I think massive and progressive fines are in fact a good tool because it punishes the “organism” that is truly to blame and not an individual who might be to blame.

msage ,

No, stop putting randos in the positions of power.

Selling everyone and everything to the highest bidder should be discouraged and punished. The yes-men bellow will fall in line.

TDCN ,
@TDCN@feddit.dk avatar

Then who do you suggest should be in power instead? I’m just asking because I would not know. To me personally they will always be a “rando”

msage ,

Alright, let me rephrase that.

Stop putting power-hungry people into positions of power. Put there people who care about others, and don’t want the power. Works for government too.

TDCN ,
@TDCN@feddit.dk avatar

I agree but yet here we are… And I don’t think just putting people in jail helps. But it should definitely have consequences, that’s for sure, but they must first be effective for what they are trying to solve.

msage ,

I am all for rehabilitative care and what not.

But psycho- and sociopaths should be behind bars. I’m not even sure if they can be helped.

haui_lemmy ,

Exactly. Same in every club, society and whatnot. The power hungry with strong narcissistic traits (not the mental health diagnosis, mind you) are those who promote their buddies and do everything to stay in power. Its essentially the single biggest problem we have. You can pin mostly all and everything that is wrong with our world on those traits (basically the dark triad), yet they are promoted everywhere. You need to have „elbows“ even in primary school. Just a fool wouldn’t see the outcome of that.

Aux ,

That won’t work.

msage ,

No u

FiniteBanjo ,

Disincentivizing people taking up massive responsibilities that affect the wellbeing of more than a hundred people, sometimes billions, is absolutely the best way to insure that only selfless and competent people take the position.

Fuck em, CEOs are a waste of space, just make everything a cooperative or something.

TDCN ,
@TDCN@feddit.dk avatar

I think it is naive to think that only selfless and competent people will take the role then. If properly competent you’d see the massive risk of jail and be highly discouraged to take the position. Noone in their right mind would risk jailtime for a job position.

On the other hand, billionaires, risktakers and gamblers would be more than willing to take such a role for the power it gives. They don’t really care since billionaires manage their risks with all the money they have, and risktakers and gamblers simply just dont care about it untill it hits them.

So it solves nothing

FiniteBanjo ,

If selfish or incompetent people take the role they go to jail, if highly ethical people take the role they don’t go to jail. Generally how laws are supposed to be written.

TDCN ,
@TDCN@feddit.dk avatar
FiniteBanjo ,

You act like Ethics are somehow subjective.

TDCN ,
@TDCN@feddit.dk avatar

Well sometimes it is… very much subjective… That’s why different countries have different laws. Each country have subjective views on what should be punished or not and how much punishment is right. If Ethics is always objective and like a maths equation that can be solved we should all just have the same laws because it’s objective.

FiniteBanjo ,

FiniteBanjo: You act like Ethics are somehow subjective.

TDCN: Well sometimes it is… very much subjective…

Found the CEO.

TDCN ,
@TDCN@feddit.dk avatar

Lol… You are not even trying to argue your case. Why are you getting personal? No need to be like that.

FiniteBanjo ,

I think the communications failed around the time you started arguing against ethics themselves, with an added appeal to authority fallacy.

haui_lemmy ,

And you played the devils advocate well but the reality is very different. As a former CEO I can tell you that there definitely are jail sentences possible for rather minor offenses (where I live, mind you) like not answering a letter by the government because you were busy. Granted, you do have to be very overwhelmed to not answer those for an extended period but it happens.

But its the same for small companies that male no profit as it is for multi billion dollar companies.

I suppose you get the problem here. We have always pinned it on the individual because fines are a corpos wet dream. Same readon why the country I live in has mostly fines for speeding (so it doesnt affect the rich).

So, mandatory jail sentences, increasing with the companies profit.

NaibofTabr ,

I want to see fines that have real teeth. No flat rates. Some defined amount per violation, in addition to forfeiture of all revenue derived from or connected to the violation(s). It might be complex to figure out what revenue that applies to inside a large corporation, so to help with the assessment you get a group of government auditors attached to your company for as long as the assessment takes. You pay their wages and provide them with whatever office space &etc they require, and they have a position on your executive board and full oversight of company operations until your debt to society is fully paid.

Regulatory violations should risk ending the company. If you can’t run a profitable business legally then you shouldn’t be running a business.

rockSlayer , (edited )

Personally, I think it would be easier for all involved to just fine based on a percentage of global annual revenue from the date of the violation to present. If they want personhood so bad, then they can have this too.

Edit for an example: let’s say Intel does anticompetitive behavior 15 years ago and a court case finds them liable for damages today. Add up the last 15 years worth of global revenue, and take a percentage of that.

NaibofTabr ,

Making it easy is precisely not the point. Having to deal with auditors combing through your accounting records and overseeing your operations until every dollar of illegally gained revenue is accounted for is the point.

The consequence should be onerous, cumbersome and embarrassing for the company.

rockSlayer ,

I get what you mean, but I prefer massive fines due immediately vs expensive and drawn out processes. Using my example, the very absolute bottom of the barrel Intel’s fine could be is a percentage of over $500B (Intel’s revenue in 2009 was $35B, multiplied by 15). Even at 1% based on this floor, the fine would be over $5B.

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