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kbin.life

Cowbee , to asklemmy in Dear Lemmy, **why** Star Trek??

Same reason Linux is popular on Lemmy. Lemmy is essentially an explicitly leftist community that appeals to people nerdy and techy enough to leave Reddit and join a smaller platform. Linux is a FOSS, ie leftist techy OS. Star Trek is leftist Sci-Fi.

Nerds, tech, and leftism all congregate on Lemmy.

C126 ,

ELI5…what’s leftism?

maynarkh ,

In my experience it is a very very loose collection of ideologies that share the common idea that there is no innate hierarchy between people and that helping others does not necessarily erode your own place in society.

Edit: Oh, it was an ELI5, then a leftist is someone who thinks other people in their sandbox does not make the sandbox worse.

Cowbee , (edited )

Collectivization of industry, ie a rejection of Private Property. FOSS is leftist as it rejects individually owned IP and the profit motive.

Socialism, Anarchism, Communism, etc. are examples of leftist ideologies.

If you want a true ELI5, instead of one dude owning the factory and therefore everything the Workers create in it, imagine the Workers owning the factory and democratically deciding how to allocate profits and whether or not to elect a manager to help facilitate this.

OnlyTakesLs ,

Its so big and wide and vague, theres no good answer.

But basically, communists and hippies

Cowbee ,

Pretty simple to sum it up as collectivization of industry, or as abolition of Private Property in favor of collective ownership of the Means of Production.

Anything else, such as a rejection of hierarchy or a focus on democratization of production, is an abstraction and benefit of the previous statements.

barsoap ,

A leftist is someone who, in the French national assembly, sits to the left, as seen from the lectern: Supporters of the Ancien Régime (monarchists) sat to the right, revolutionaries (of every colour) to the left.

As such the core tenets of leftism are Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité, in short, enlightenment values later coalescing into humanist values, as well as the metric system. Which is why the US cannot into leftism.

cupcakezealot ,
@cupcakezealot@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

as well as the metric system

please. it’s proper name is the correct system.

calypsopub ,

A political catch-all for non-conservatives

qevlarr ,
@qevlarr@lemmy.world avatar

For me, the defining characteristic of leftism is trying to achieve social equality through redistribution of wealth and power from those who have plenty to those who don’t have enough.

PsychedSy ,

I’m a voluntarist and think the federation model is an interesting stepping stone to better systems that would enable either direct democracy or polycentric law.

InfiniWheel , to showerthoughts in Whoever is across from someone on the yearbook page kisses them when the book closes.

Now that’s a shower thought

SnokenKeekaGuard OP , to asklemmy in What stupid thing have you done bc of a movie?
@SnokenKeekaGuard@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

I broke smth in my ring finger bc I punched walls as a kid hoping to break it the way they did in spy kids. We make brick houses here. Was reminded of this after I saw a similar post on lemmy somewhere.

Thavron ,
@Thavron@lemmy.ca avatar

I imagine many a European fist has suffered from Hollywood movies being set in the US, where walls are drywall.

sukhmel ,

Inner walls in Europe may still be drywall, wouldn’t recommend checking it out hand-first though

Albbi ,

You need to know where the wooden studs are first because drywall is only easy to punch between the studs.

andrewta ,

There are days where wood is not good

laxu ,

Movies are unrealistic because they never show the angry stud finder part of punching walls.

Tehhund ,

Some of my more intelligent friends were punching holes in drywall. Sure enough one poor guy found the stud and fucked up his wrist so badly he has a metal pin in it now.

rottingleaf ,

You just need practice ; I, for one, just considered it a given that you have to gradually raise the strength of your punch at a fscking concrete wall painted over, and then it’ll start slowly crumbling in the place you hit, like in those vids about Shaolin monks. Didn’t work, but aside from pain, no problems with my fists.

CanadaPlus ,

I can’t decide if I’d rather do this, or put a hole in my parent’s wall as a kid. I kind of think the latter would have hurt more.

pastabatman , to nostupidquestions in Whats the difference between cheap and expensive modern TVs?

The screen technology is the biggest differentiator. Cheap sets use LCD. Some will have local dimming zones where parts of the backlight dim in order to increase contrast a bit, but there is light bleed which I find distracting

There’s a newer tech called mini LED which is basically an LCD with an array of much smaller led backlights behind it than a cheaper set. This allows for much more precise local dimming of pixels, creating a picture with a better contrast ratio and much less light bleed.

The more expensive stuff is OLED which is a different technology entirely. Its main benefit is that each pixel is lit independently without the need for backlighting which provides VERY deep blacks (the pixels are off), often described as a near infinite contrast ratio, with no light bleed. The main drawbacks are low peak brightness and the possibility of burn in, though both are getting better with time.

The newest and priciest is micro LED, which uses self illuminating LEDs as pixels so it has the same contrast advantages as OLED but it has much higher peak brightness and no burn in. This is extremely expensive and not widely available yet, but is being pitched as replacing OLED eventually.

Anticorp ,

We fell asleep with the Diablo 3 inventory screen open on our OLED and now it’s permanently burned in. Thankfully it is only noticable against yellow backgrounds. Other than that drawback, OLED screens are amazing. We have a 4k LCD screen in another room and it looks like trash compared to the OLED.

NewNewAccount ,

Have you tried doing a pixel refresh? One night of a static screen shouldn’t cause burn in on any OLED panel.

Anticorp ,

Yes, we went through all of the troubleshooting and possible fix steps, and then went through them again when we tried to file a warranty claim. Of course they claimed screen burn in isn’t covered by the warranty. There were multiple times that we walked away from that game with the inventory open. Never for more than a few hours, but I guess that plus the one night was enough. Thanks for the idea though!

AmidFuror ,

Did you at least have some nice equipment? It could bring back fond memories of a past build.

c0mbatbag3l , to technology in I wish there were more articles about tech not tech biz
@c0mbatbag3l@lemmy.world avatar

Not to mention most of the commenters just hate on the technology too, every article about any type of transportation that isn’t trains people just shit on it in the comments. “How is this gonna save the planet?” “Why does this need to exist?”

Hating technology should be its own community.

GBU_28 OP ,

Totally agree!

“Here’s some incremental progress that is a possibly interesting technological improvement.”

" Omg it isn’t literally perfect and exactly aligning with my interests. Literal capitalist trash, zero value, no one wants it"

Corgana ,
@Corgana@startrek.website avatar

In my experience it’s been quite the opposite. The press release will be “here’s some shiny new big deal” and the comments in this community will point out that it’s not only nothing new, but often actively working against users’ interests.

Like Meta totally joining the Fediverse or Apple ““fully”” adopting RCS despite both those companies having a long history of anti-interoperability practices. There’s a lot of BS that comes out of silicon valley, and there aren’t a lot of good journalists able (or willing) to rightfully understand what’s being said, so they repeat the big claims without proper context.

Zima ,

You forgot to call it fascist. That’s a word people with that attitude tend to throw around a lot.

FireTower ,
@FireTower@lemmy.world avatar

I think this is a flaw in the current state of Lemmy. There’s so few posts compared to Reddit that random people will find your 3 upvoted post in all. This leads to people outside of the community dominating the discussion.

You can also see this with other communities. Everytime I see the conservative one in All it’s a non conservative OP being insulted by other non conservatives, because they assumed OP must be a conservative to post there.

There being an anti tech community won’t solve this issue. I think the most accessible solution is moderation.

pedz , (edited )

Quite candidly, it’s not articles selling the spiel of tech bros that is going to help us. I’m one of those commenters and I also wish “Technology” was about technology instead of trying to sell the latest gadgetbahn or a solar road or self driving cars.

EDIT: It’s not technically about “helping us”, but more specifically about the kind of spiel those “articles” are trying to push. It may very well be about technology, but it’s misrepresented as something that could help us and save us in the future while in reality, it’s just marginally interesting, Think about how many articles there has been about bitcoins, NFTs, AI and crap like this, coming from techbros and their simps. That’s why you’ll see the sort of comments you complain about. It certainly is tech, but it’s more like tech they’re trying to hype, misrepresent and sell.

I love tech. I work in IT. But I can also smell BS and will not hesitate to point it out.

Corgana ,
@Corgana@startrek.website avatar

Well said. I like how the communities on Lemmy have a lot of tech and FOSS people who are able to recognize (and call out) a repackaged sales pitch. I understand most mainstream publications have to pay the bills, but so many of the “journalists” are just caught up in the hype cycle.

c0mbatbag3l ,
@c0mbatbag3l@lemmy.world avatar

AI isn’t anything like NFTs and Bitcoin, it has an actual use case and is being leveraged by a significant number of white collar workers to automate small tasks and take the sifting out of search engines.

Buddahriffic ,

But it is like crypto in that a lot of the attention it’s getting thinks it’s something that it isn’t right now. It might be that in the future but AI has a long way to go still.

c0mbatbag3l ,
@c0mbatbag3l@lemmy.world avatar

Crypto never will be anything, that’s the point I’m making.

AI is a tool, a good one. It can’t take your job anymore than the cotton gin took the job of textile workers, but the professional can make plenty of use to help shorten their workdays with it. As it gets integrated into private companies data environments you’ll see more in house models trained on company data that will assist cloud engineers and data engineers in getting things straightened out.

Crypto is a invented currency that was only good for buying drugs and NFT’s are literally a scam.

rglullis ,
@rglullis@communick.news avatar

The annoying thing with these reductionist views is that they miss the potential applications.

“JPEGs in the blockchain” is indeed a pointless use case and were so hyped because of greed and a ZIRP world. This doesn’t mean that all applications built on top of NFTs are worthless. For example, one could see a well-thought ticketing system based on NFTs that could destroy Ticketmaster.

Womble ,

No it couldn’t, it provides nothing that a few database tables couldn’t. NFTs themselves are essentially just pointers to things that can be traded, you are always going to be entirely at the mercy of whatever system is deciding what is being pointed to.

rglullis ,
@rglullis@communick.news avatar

nothing that a few database tables couldn’t.

Transparent consensus about the data can not be achieved with a few database tables.

You could make the argument that this does need a blockchain and it could be built on another decentralized consensus protocol (like Paxos), but then you’d lose the permissionless aspect of it and such a system would likely end up being control by a monopoly or oligopoly, like the whole ticketing industry is controlled by Ticketmaster today.

whatever system is deciding what is being pointed to.

The ticketing use case could work precisely because a ticket is just a pointer. Access to the actual venue/seat would still need to be verified in person, but the issuing of tickets and transactions in the primary/secondary markets are the nasty parts that are exploited by Ticketmaster and gives them so much moat.

Womble ,

Transparent consensus about the data can not be achieved with a few database tables.

and why is that needed?

The ticketing use case could work precisely because a ticket is just a pointer. Access to the actual venue/seat would still need to be verified in person, but the issuing of tickets and transactions in the primary/secondary markets are the nasty parts that are exploited by Ticketmaster and gives them so much moat.

And someone in the real world has to look at that and let the person through the door, how does the ticket being an NFT help that at all compared to a database entry with a ticket ID tied to a name and requiring ID? Even if it was an NFT how does that help when you have no control over the system that maps NFTs to seats? Come to think of it, an NFT would just encourage scalping as they are inherantly tradeable and so vulnerable to buying by anonymous accounts and then reselling.

rglullis ,
@rglullis@communick.news avatar

so vulnerable to buying by anonymous accounts and then reselling.

Make the smart contract that forbids multiple transfers, or make transfer more expensive after the initial purchase (unless authorized by some pre-approved address and/or an address that has an associated real ID)

why is that needed?

Because we’d like to have a system that can not be manipulated or controlled by a single entity?

Womble ,

Because we’d like to have a system that can not be manipulated or controlled by a single entity?

You still do though, that’s the entire point. Whenever your token interacts with the real world who ever is doing that is a single entity controlling the process.

Make the smart contract that forbids multiple transfers, or make transfer more expensive after the initial purchase (unless authorized by some pre-approved address and/or an address that has an associated real ID)

So less protection against reselling than a ticket with the name of the person who originally bought it, while also milking large amounts of transfer fees to now have a much larger token with code in it. Why would you you want to have a more complex, more expensive, less good system?

rglullis ,
@rglullis@communick.news avatar

that is a single entity controlling the process.

At any given individual event, yes. But if there is any abuse, it is easy to change said entity.

What I have in mind would be that we can take all these separate functions performed by a large company and break them apart. A centralized organization could be broken apart, but that would require a lot more political power than by simply designing up the system in a way that all functionality is spilt and has to conform to a specific interface.

transfer fees… more expensive

Are you talking about the blockchain fees or the ones established by the “smart contract”? If the former, those can easily be avoidable by using a separate blockchain (specific for the use case and backed/supported by the participating venues, which would be glad to pay anything reasonable compared to the racket run by Ticketmaster), or like I said, not even use a blockchain at all and just stick with a permissioned consensus system.

bigkahuna1986 , to asklemmy in Who's winning the war in Ukraine?

The US Military Industrial Complex of course.

Subject6051 OP ,

100%! I think most people would agree with you there.

GrabtharsHammer , to asklemmy in What athletes have gone far despite having the 'wrong' body type for their sport?

Spud Webb - 5’6", won the 1986 NBA dunk contest

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spud_Webb

Zahille7 ,

Goddamn his smile in that picture is contagious. He looks like he’s just stoked to be there.

shalafi ,

There was a short black kid like that in high school, saw him in the gym in '87 or '88. I’m 5’8", maybe an inch shorter then? This guy was clearly shorter than me.

Eating lunch in the risers and my friend started pointing, “There he is! Check this dude out!”

That guy had cannonballs for calf muscles. Like Spud, it was eye-popping to see him spring.

ivanafterall ,
@ivanafterall@kbin.social avatar

Watching him dunk looks so unnatural. He was amazing.

Shyfer ,

Holy shit that’s awesome. So that’s what the guy in Haikyuu would look like in real life (anime about volleyball where one of the protagonists is a short guy who makes up for it because he can run fast and jump real high).

Bahalex ,

Muggsy Bogues, too. Though I don’t think he won a dunk contest.

ArmoredThirteen , to asklemmy in People have been cleaning their ears with cotton swabs for years. What other tools are being inadvertently used wrong?

I swear every time my spouse tries to use wd40 I have a stroke. We have several kinds of specific lubes for different situations ffs, all in the same easy to access bin, stop trying to use wd40 as a catch all super lube that’s not how it works.

People don’t send letters much anymore but please don’t lick the envelopes. Just dip a finger in water. Just as easy, less germy, and doesn’t cause a lingering chemical taste.

Nobody seems to understand how to use dental dams. Look it up, stay safe people.

Tar_alcaran ,

Wd40 isn’t lube at all, it’s a solvent. Though the wd40 brand does make a whole lot of lubricants too.

gens ,

Yea, it’s called Water Displacement formula 40. A penetrating oil mixed with stuff. Not nearly as goid as grease

Tar_alcaran ,

Grease isn’t always the right thing either. For plastic-on-metal, you definitely don’t want grease.

gens ,

Didn’t know that. Turns out some lubricants cause plastic to swell or harden and crack. Recommended to use silicone or special lubricants. readingplastic.com/choosing-the-right-lubricant-f…

ArmoredThirteen ,

Hmm, most my door hinges have a little plastic ring on them I assume to reduce squeaking. Sounds like I should switch away from grease for those. Didn’t realize this

Applejuicy ,

I had to look up dental dams, TIL.

ArmoredThirteen ,

Glad to spread the word! They’re an important piece of PPE that a lot of people overlook

bitwolf ,

I knew what they were but I am still not understanding the connection to WD40.

ArmoredThirteen ,

I have tmj and so my jaw can lock shut sometimes. WD40 can be used to quickly un-seize my jaw so I can get some proper lube in there and keep enjoying what’s on the other side of a dental dam.

cosmic_skillet ,

But those envelopes are tasty…

ArmoredThirteen ,

I guess I could see them being tasty if you’ve got the palette of an 80 year old smoker who grew up eating poverty suspended in aspic.

cosmic_skillet ,

Lol, that’s me!

altima_neo ,
@altima_neo@lemmy.zip avatar

It’s so sad stamps don’t need to be licked anymore.

Nothing beats a licked envelope followed by a stamp chaser.

ArmoredThirteen ,

Do you let out an airy ‘aaah, yep’ and slap the envelope onto the table, too? I just kinda want to see someone exasperated and hunched over a USPS counter being like ‘another!’ as they pull letters out one at a time and the register worker hands them just a single envelope and stamp each time.

rufus ,

Greetings from my wife. She wanted me to send you this picture:

https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/5e4c2116-2e14-4664-9eb6-8fcfde2ccf04.jpeg

ArmoredThirteen ,

Having grown up with Red Green I’m team duct tape 100% but I’ll die on my WD40 hill

rufus ,

Hehe. Sometimes it’s just the way it is. We all have boundaries and our personal limits. 😆

otter ,

Duck*

ArmoredThirteen ,

Both have been used at different times so the words are effectively interchangeable. However I’d also like to point out that in my example specifically duct tape is the proper word to use as that’s how it is used in Red Green:
https://lemmy.ml/pictrs/image/6216715b-c4dd-4c84-97d4-a8b425706436.jpeg

otter ,

As a huge fan of ol’ Green (born & raised Michigander), and I don’t recall him ever using it on ducting, yet I can easily remember a plethora of examples where he used it for its hydrophobic sealing properties.

sxan ,
@sxan@midwest.social avatar

Casually suggest using WD40 as lube for the next sexy time. When they say “what,” you can say “why not? You use it for everything else.” Maybe it’ll click.

Of course, this advice may negatively impact this, and possibly several future potential sexy times, but it’s a small sacrifice if it keeps people from using god damned WD40 as a fucking lube.

thelsim ,
@thelsim@sh.itjust.works avatar

So… being one of those spouses who uses wd40 on everything. Do you have link to some easily understandable info on when to use the right lubricant?

AngryCommieKender ,

Not OP, but not really. The real issue is that WD-40 is kinda like duck tape. It definitely has its uses, and hoo boy are there a lot, but it’s too much power too fast, and corrupts young engineers and repair people into using it as a “fix all tool.”

Sewing machine oil is a wonderful penatrating oil. This is what you use on tools inside the house that mostly just get a bit dusty.

WD-40 does contain some oils and can be used as a penatrating oil, but it’s mainly a cleanser. You shouldn’t leave it on anything that will be damaged by cleansing solutions, so motherboards, plastic in general.

For a general use oil, for hinges and things, I will clean with WD-40, and then once I have cleaned it I wipe it down with 3 in 1 penetrating oil, for things like door hinges, or sewing machine oil for more delicate tools.

Edit: I had not seen the flowchart below when I wrote this comment, but it illustrates my first point beautifully

thelsim ,
@thelsim@sh.itjust.works avatar

Thank you, I’ll try to remember this next time something squeaks around the house :)

maryjayjay ,

Upvote for correct use of “duck tape” 😁

ryathal ,

Wd40 is good for preventing rust, and helping to get things that are seized moving again. If you want to lubricate a door hinge, something like 3 in 1 oil is a good choice.

ArmoredThirteen ,

Yeah it has uses but specifically people seem to use it as a catch all which is where the misuse comes in. I’ve used it to unfuck rusty screws before it is great at that

ArmoredThirteen ,

Mechanical stuff you’re looking at grease, oil, penetrating, or dry. I found this with a quick search for more info. Personally I’ve found white lithium grease to be the best general purpose one for my needs (squeaky hinges, drawer wheels) but it can be pretty messy if used in the wrong spots. For most fast moving things with fine parts (like a bike chain) I really like wax lubes but they can get gummy sometimes so silicone works well too.

For sex I prefer water based because it is easier on toys and doesn’t make me fear for my life when trying to wash off in the shower after. It isn’t usually as long lasting as silicone based but it can be ‘revived’ with some water or other fluids. Anal I prefer oil based (shout out to Boy Butter because the name and logo are ridiculous but it works amazingly) but it also damages condoms so like if you’re not using an insertable go for the protection and silicone combo. For oral I’ll concede that wd40 actually has a use case here.

ExperimentalGuy ,

Ive never used wd 40 during sex before. I’m sure it’ll be a surefire way to get an insurance covered vasectomy, also known as testicular cancer.

ArmoredThirteen ,

I’m supposed to get mine removed next year but insurance is giving me the middle finger. Hoping my WD40 habits get me into the doctors sooner and with insurance.

thelsim ,
@thelsim@sh.itjust.works avatar

Thank you for that… thorough explanation. You really know your lubes :)

PseudoSpock ,
@PseudoSpock@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

Simple. WD40 for most things, WD40 silicone for vinyl windows. Grease for bike chains.

ArmoredThirteen ,

My soul 😭

PseudoSpock ,
@PseudoSpock@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

😂

lightnsfw ,

One easy rule of thumb is if you’re looking to lubricate something WD40 is never the correct choice. It’s not a lubricant, it’s for cleaning/breaking shit loose.

catfish ,

The only thing worse than people using WD-40 instead of a better product, are the mental gymnastics performed by people pretending a product which is 35% oil and sold as a lubricant, actually isn’t.

lightnsfw ,

If you want to use it as a lubricant go ahead. Just be prepared to have to do it more often than you would with a more suitable product.

Fosheze ,

If you’re looking for an actual “all-purpose” lubricant try tri-flow lubricant. It’s technically a chain lube but it works pretty well for most light duty household stuff and it sticks around a whole lot longer than WD40. Generally wherever you think WD40 is a good idea that stuff will usually work better. The only downside is that it smells strongly like bananas for a while after you spray it on because it contains banana oil. It’s not a bad smell but it’s definitely noticable.

WD40 is a bit of a catch all. It kind of does a lot of things but it isn’t great at any of them. It’s kind of a penetrating oil for busting things loose but it doesn’t work nearly as well as an actual penetrating oil. It’s kind of a part cleaner but it won’t work nearly as well as an actual part cleaner. It’s kind of a lubricant but it won’t work nearly as well as an actual lubricant. If you had one can of stuff to bring with you to a deserted island then WD40 would be the best thing to bring. But other than that there is always a better dedicated spray for whatever you want to do.

itwasawednesday ,
@itwasawednesday@lemmy.world avatar

Burns the ding dong

ArmoredThirteen ,

For real, those envelopes chemicals are no joke

TORFdot0 ,

RIP susan

qyron ,

Dental dams.

I know what it is yet never found it selling.

Licking envelopes.

There was a time when the glue was somewhat sweet. I grew out of it quick enough - wasn’t willing to stick paper in my mouth - but not quick enough to not build that memory.

WD40

It has a very wide range of uses but there is a limit for it.

Max_P , to linux in Why are there so many (rust) GTK apps and so little Qt ones?
@Max_P@lemmy.max-p.me avatar

C bindings and APIs generally work much better in Rust because the language works a lot more like C than it does C++.

Qt depends a lot on C++ class inheritance, and even does some preprocessing of C++ files to generate code in those classes. That’s obviously not possible when using Rust. And it looks like you need a fair bit of unsafe there and there to use it at all too.

Meanwhile, GTK being a C library, its integration with Rust is much more transparent and nice.

So if you’re making a GUI Rust app, you’re just kind of better off with GTK at the moment. It’s significantly easier and nicer.

sleep_deprived ,

Having made the choice to use GTK for a Rust project years ago - before a lot of the more Rust-friendly frameworks were around - this is exactly why I chose it. Nothing to do with DEs or any of that, just looking for a better coding experience. Now I’d probably choose one of the several Rust-focused solutions that have popped up though.

joao ,

Any examples of such rust-focused solutions that popped up?

bitwolf ,

Iced and Floem are the ones I’m seeing used on larger rust only applications.

UnRelatedBurner ,

I’m still waiting for them to be documented

Pantherina OP ,

With Cosmic, Iced seems like it will become a great Framework!

bitwolf ,

Agreed! For something as controversial as making another new DE (RIP Unity 7), it’s coming along very nicely.

I can’t wait to try cosmic once it’s ready.

Pantherina OP ,

For a DE to succeed it just has to succeed over lots of alternatives in some features.

GNOME

is widely developed and protected, as it is the default on Fedora (with Redbat) and Ubuntu (Canonical). It is kinda fancy but its main focus seems to be a new “material-ish” simplified and streamlined Desktop.

Just not with transparency, thin animations, blur, 3D Backgrounds, an actually working, goodlooking and existing panel/dock, Apps that actually use your huge top bar used for decorations. Compared to macOS or something.

So you could say its design philosophy is inspired by macOS, but with many different ideas like that “Virtual Desktops or die”. But its basically macOS but less fancy, with a material-ish design like Android 13. I hate both hahaha.

KDE

Then there is KDE, which is really at the edge to look like the extremely outdated look of Windows 10 with these ugly rectangles everywhere, this no-round-corners fetish back in the day, “rectangles are elegant and good UI”. Such a completely weird step back in Style from Windows7, with less colors everywhere.

I have to say though, that Windows11, apart from a lot of stuff like their new design framework for Apps that wastes space, while also in part just already look really fancy, looks way better than KDE 5.

So KDE is now in the position to develop own ideas, but they pretty much go in the same direction as in windows, their new panel changer applet by Niccolo is veery similar to that, and it looks awesome! So I am certain the KDE6 will improve in Design a lot, even though I think I havent yet tried a KDE6 Plasma where projects like Dolphin where already ported to KDE6.

Projects like Dolphin are just great. I found it so strange and new back then to use a file manager with a name XD but funny, that Dolphin, Nemo and Thunar all come from the sea. Dolphin, Ocular, Spectacle, Ark, Kfind, KDE-Partitionmanager, Gwenview (something like Gimp but just for light editing, while still being in an unsafe language with security holes everywhere). These are all just great and unique software projects.

XFCE, MATE, Budgie, Cinnamon

Afaik these are all using GTK, so you could see them as outdated GNOME forks. Maybe thats very mean though, I see that Budgie will soon have Wayland, so I consider it an actively maintained Desktop.

I honestly can’t say much of the other environments, although I guess XFCE is based, had an okayish Design language that is at a solid base between Windows7 and some old Android.

Maybe if you tweak it it gets really modern, but I have looked enough Linux Scoop to know that every DE can look fancy with the amazing Community Designs. Actually Desktops should let random nontechnical Designers that dont understand Git make their Design. Like, no Code touching at all, just images please.

LXDE, LXQt, Window managers

Okay so these are basically energy saving DEs. They dont support lots of stuff simply, with their Design being at Windows XP or earlier. If you dont even have a menubar, that doesnt have to be styled.

So the Desktops maybe for old hardware and energy saving. If they have Wayland, so they can easily be used as the Window Manager of a Desktop, some Distro, Budgie or so, is looking to use an existent Windowmanager as their own. Just not with their own big Design Language, so they can make it “the Budgie Window Manager” without much problems.

I tried Fedora Sway and that was basically broken? My mouse was deduplicating and spamming the screen full with mouse symbols, meanwhile I could look at that… modern and colorful Titlebar, no Viridis or whatever actually thought through Color pallet of child crayon colors on a rectangle Bar with Terminal Font? Who wouldnt love this much “basedness”? But it broke, so yeah uninstalled that.

Cosmic, Hyprland

Now here come new projects, that actually have Designers working on them. Aaand in the Case of Cosmic it is entirely written in a damn safe language.

Okay its fair to say that Hyprland is a cool looking Window Manager, but Cosmic is doing something insane here.

Nearly all these bullshit old buggy File managers are in some C/C++ code, that just always breaks.

These are often 15 years old projects, they said “they cleaned up the packages” just by porting them to Qt6! Imagine what background changes they just left, because they would actually need to cleanup everything?

So Rust. Slint is said to be Qt-like, but not relying on C++, making it an incredible pain to write in Rust as you need to do some OOP translation that I dont understand because I am not in IT.

So Cosmic is doing something crazy and kinda new. Their interface was starting basically as a GNOME extension, quite literally. And there are many people layering just that package on their Fedora Silverblue (or future secureblue?)

But it is still basically imitating GNOME, with GTK support being one of the first GUI Framework integrations to come. They are doing nice material android-y things with their apps, and I imagine they are going in some direction here. Much like Android actually.

So COSMIC is a great beginning, but I think Rewriting something similar to Qt, with loots of frameworks and GUI Interface creation tools would be a statement. Like the Qt Creator, its crazy, a bit like this stupid TinkerCad but actually working and not being Windows-only and blocking Adblockers without even displaying Ads.

It would probably be “Qt stuff + Rust + Translation”, as the Qt people will likely not switch to Rust just like that. But having the core Apps, Kwin, the panel rewritten in Rust, that would be incredible.

Kwin is already working kinda well, but now there is the Cosmic Desktop with whatever WM and they could just reuse that and adapt it a bit.

So yeah, its a big deal for Interface Frameworks to rewrite all their stuff in another, extremely different language.

it_a_me ,

Slint has fairly decent docs and has worked fairly well for my small projects

TootSweet , to linux in What are the major components of any Linux distribution?

Hey! Great questions.

It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”

First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… kinda sorta a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)

Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.

There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.

All that I’d say are truly necessary for all Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)

The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:

  • Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not just an init system.)
  • Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.
  • Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.
  • User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)

As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle plus everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)

As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.

So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as I’d personally construct it would be something like:

  • Bootloader
  • Linux Kernel
  • Initramfs
  • Filesystem(s)
  • Shell(s)
  • Init system
  • Daemons
  • Coreutils
  • Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)
  • User applications
  • Package manager

But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:

  • Bootloader
  • Linux Kernel
  • Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)
  • A PID 1 process

Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D

aodhsishaj ,

You would need some non volatile storage to hold your bootloader be that on the network or local. Also any shell more complicated than tty will need to store config files to run.

blahsay , to nostupidquestions in In the Hamas/Israel war, why does Palestine have "hostages" but Israel has "prisoners"?

Is this trolling? The hostages are civilians (babies, old people etc, women etc). The Palestinians are getting combatants who were arrested for other attacks by and large.

machinin , (edited )

Edit: I noticed you post on several of these threads supporting Israel. Are you intentionally spreading misinformation?


aljazeera.com/…/who-were-the-palestinian-prisoner…

I know Israeli supporters are going to bristle at the source, but the list of “combatants” include 17 minors and women.

The list [possible future releases] of 300 comprises 33 women. The majority of the rest of the names are of boys aged 16-18. However, there are also boys as young as 14 on the list.

Prisoners have been convicted of crimes including carrying and manufacturing knives and daggers. Other common offences detailed in Israel’s list include:

*threatening security *illegally entering Israel without a permit *throwing stones *supporting terrorism *associating with hostile/unknown organisations.

Also noted about minors detained by Israel:

“The main alleged crime for these detentions is stone-throwing, which can carry a 20-year sentence in prison for Palestinian children,” said a report published in July by children’s rights organisation, Save the Children.

Is there really any true justice in an apartheid State?

calcopiritus ,

I don’t understand what minors and women has to do with it. Only adult men (where adult just means >18yo) can be terrorists? The other points might be valid (or not), but just saying “there are minors and women” means nothing.

OniiFam ,
@OniiFam@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

They don’t realize that the very first terrorist bombing against Israel was a woman suicide bomber.

crashfrog ,

None of the Palestinian prisoners released today had been imprisoned for “stone-throwing.” One woman stabbed several Israelis with a knife.

OniiFam ,
@OniiFam@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

BUT THE HECKING WOMEN. NOOOOOOO ISRAEL IS LITERALLY ISIS!!!1! Those Israeli “hostages” taken by Hamas are all undercover soldiers apprehended by the FREEDOM FIGHTERS bravely RESISTING against the NAZI KKK Israel.

machinin ,

One woman stabbed several Israelis with a knife.

First, “was accused by Israel of stabbing several Israelis” is more accurate. And we know Israel lies. Can you really believe it? Why are they releasing her if she is such a dangerous criminal? It is an apartheid state, there isn’t really true justice there.

Second, according to my sources, the Israelis that were stabbed were occupiers. I have very little compassion for people who steal people’s land, especially oppressed people’s land, to use as their own.

machinin ,

One woman stabbed several Israelis with a knife.

One woman was “accused by the Israeli government of stabbing people who stole land and homes from Palestinian people” is more accurate.

SCB ,

If I steal from you and you stab me, you will most assuredly be arrested, in every single country on the planet.

CerealKiller01 ,

Hi, Israeli here. You didn’t really point out any misinformation, the linked article just gives some (IMO wrong and even misleading) context.

The majority of the rest of the names are of boys aged 16-18. However, there are also boys as young as 14 on the list.

The 14 year old kid was charged for hostile sabotage activity, gathering or association, attacking a police officer under serious circumstances, throwing stones, negligence and general recklessness, maliciously or negligently causing damage to property, arson on nationalistic grounds, weapons/ammunition/explosives. Also, it’s worth noting his trial was ongoing.

Prisoners have been convicted of crimes including carrying and manufacturing knives and daggers. Other common offenses detailed in Israel’s list include […]

Ehh… technically true, but very misleading. Usually, there are a few charges, some more serious than others. The 14yo kid could be described as “charged with negligence and general recklessness”, but that wouldn’t be the whole picture. Here’s a link to a list of 300 prisoners due to be released. It’s in Hebrew, but copy-pasting into google translate is good enough to understand the charges:

www.gov.il/he/departments/…/is-db?skip=0

In the first page, there are 2 prisoners charged with carrying and manufacturing knives and daggers. Both are also charged with attempted murder (one is 17 years old, btw).

And regarding “associating with hostile/unknown organisations”, from what I could tell, this means that the prisoner was charged with being affiliated with Hamas. Hamas is considered a terrorist group in the US, UK, Canada and Australia (Not to mention they massacred more than 1,000 citizens). So this might be my Israeli bias speaking, but… what’s unreasonable with throwing them to prison? Would being affiliated with ISIS or Al-Qaeda not carry a prison sentence?

“The main alleged crime for these detentions is stone-throwing, which can carry a 20-year sentence in prison for Palestinian children,” said a report published in July by children’s rights organisation, Save the Children.

Yes, “can carry”. A 20 year sentence is only applicable if the rocks were thrown at a moving vehicle with intent to cause harm. without proving intent, the sentence is 10 years. Children are not explicitly mentioned (though the reality is that most rock throwers are minors). In practice, the courts try to avoid sentencing minors who are charged mainly with rock throwing to prison, and even when they are sentenced to prison it’s for a few months.

machinin ,

The misinformation is calling all the released Palestinians combatants. That seems like the Israeli’s talking point here, which is a fabrication.

Yes, all of these people are charged by the Israeli state, an apartheid state oppressing the Palestinian people. They can make up whatever charges they want. Who believes them?

What is it with Israeli’s and the justifications for killing and imprisoning Palestinian minors? It seems like there is some ulterior motive for removing the younger generation from those lands.

CerealKiller01 ,

You’re right, calling all the released prisoners “Palestinians combatants” would be wrong. Can you please point me to a source calling them that? I only saw something similar in far right Israeli news sites, who call them “terrorists” (all other sites call them “prisoners”).

Yes, all of these people are charged by the Israeli state, an apartheid state oppressing the Palestinian people. They can make up whatever charges they want. Who believes them?

If we assume a state-wide conspiracy, any state can make up whatever charges it wants. There’s no real way to prove that’s wrong. However, there are a few indicators I can think of - what’s the democracy index of said state? is that state’s judiciary system regarded internationally as being generally good? Do other democratic states believe said state? Has said state been caught in many lies regarding its judiciary system?

Going by these indicators, Israel’s status is at least OK. Not perfect, and if you’d like I can point out quite a few issues, especially regarding the treatment of Palestinians, but they do not “make up” charges as a general modus operandi.

machinin ,

The op in this thread said: “The Palestinians are getting combatants who were arrested for other attacks by and large.” That is obviously misinformation. That is what I was responding to.

Is there an index for which apartheid states are better than others? That seems like an interesting index.

CerealKiller01 ,

The op in this thread said: “The Palestinians are getting combatants who were arrested for other attacks by and large."

Right, but you said “The misinformation is calling all the released Palestinians combatants. That seems like the Israeli’s talking point here, which is a fabrication.” I have no reason to assume OP is Israeli. But even if he is, he isn’t representative of most Israeli sources (to the best of my knowledge).

Is there an index for which apartheid states are better than others? That seems like an interesting index.

I was referring to the The Economist Democracy Index. As of 2022, Israel is in the high end of flawed democracies (between Portugal and the US). Not saying that’s the end-all-be-all of democratic Indices, but it is the most widely known and commonly used, so it’s a good rule of thumb.

machinin ,

Yes, I believe that user is either unknowingly parroting Israeli propaganda or intentionally distributing it

CerealKiller01 ,

On what basis?

Again, I didn’t see any Israeli source referring to them as “combatants”.

SCB ,

If you attack someone with a weapon that can kill them, then you are by any sane definition a combatant

SCB ,

Is there really any true justice in an apartheid State?

I’ve never seen anyone even pretend to justify how Israel is apartheid.

You are aware that Gaza is not in Israel, yes? There is a literal wall between the two states.

bartolomeo ,
@bartolomeo@suppo.fi avatar

Are you intentionally spreading misinformation?

Some of them are freelancers, others fully employed.

forward.com/…/shadowy-israeli-app-turns-american-…

www.mintpressnews.com/…/286099/

Maultasche , to piracy in YouTube on Firefox mobile is awesome

and now that extensions are available you can block ads as well

AdBlock was on mobile for years. One of the few add-ons that worked.

deeznutz ,

I’ve used almost all the addons I have on desktop for years with an extension collection and FF nightly.

const_void , to linux in Ricing Linux

Can we please stop calling it “ricing”? The term is pretty loaded.

recursive_recursion ,
@recursive_recursion@programming.dev avatar

I’m kinda surprised that people don’t say modding

callyral ,
@callyral@pawb.social avatar

i personally call it “theming” or “customizing” since these are quite descriptive. pretty sure “modding” is more often used in the context of gaming

recursive_recursion ,
@recursive_recursion@programming.dev avatar

Theming seems more relevant and specific than modding/customizing👍

fuckwit_mcbumcrumble ,

There’s a point where it goes from basic theming to full blown ricing. I think OP is trying to jump off the deep end.

porcariasagrada ,

because it isn’t modding it’s just aesthetic changes. that is why it is called “ricing”, because on the car community just changing the looks is considered trash tuning.

BCsven ,

Is the concern the connection to “rice racers” japenese import cars? or the term when you rice potatoes or cauliflower through a ricing device, making it into tiny parts?

caseyweederman ,

To clarify for those who come after: It’s quite blatantly the first one. You’re tricking your desktop out as is stereotypical of the cars you mentioned.

BCsven ,

Wasn’t sure, some people see ricing as going into every tiny detail like grains of rice…but being old the first one is the first reference I heard.

caseyweederman ,

It’s possible that the majority of people weren’t aware of the first one when they started using it, but they don’t have an excuse if they continue to use it now.

NumbersCanBeFun ,
@NumbersCanBeFun@kbin.social avatar

deleted_by_author

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  • UndulyUnruly ,
    @UndulyUnruly@lemmy.world avatar

    It’s ok. We have called the mind police and they’re on their way. Open up when you hear the knocking or the door will be put in.

    carcus ,

    Lived through the 90s when the import car scene was huge. The term ricing back then was used when referring to asians who modified their cars, as a pejorative.

    It really bummed me out to see it creep into the Linux community. Tried voicing displeasure back when I used Reddit and got blasted with downvotes and really distasteful comments, felt like I was alone in this feeling. Thanks, from some random Asian Linux user.

    Turun ,

    For what it’s worth I have only ever heard the term used to describe the Linux thing. So for me that is the only meaning.

    ArcaneSlime ,

    It’s actually an acronym for Race Inspired Cosmetic Enhancement. The fact that some don’t know and use it to be racist says more about them as an individual than the term itself.

    jaykay ,
    @jaykay@lemmy.zip avatar

    How can someone use that to be racist and don’t know what it means at the same time?

    ArcaneSlime ,

    Not knowing what the acronym means and using it for stock Honda Accords, because “asian car” for instance. That is racist.

    Tbh I don’t really even get the hate on Race Inspired Cosmetic Enhancement, I see it as a different facet of “car enthusiast,” like the dudes with Donks and Low-Riders. Still though it isn’t racism, just eleitism or regular old gatekeeping from the racing people.

    KISSmyOS ,

    That’s a Backronym.

    The term definitely comes from looking down on tuned Asian cars (“rice burners”).

    theKalash , to asklemmy in Is it better to eat eggs and oats cereal on separate days form eachother or together on the same day, although not together, side to side?

    You should only mix them during a waxing cresent, otherwise stick to just one. Also you should avoid eggs on tuesday and wednesday unless it’s still before the 10th of the month except in August, there it doesn’t matter.

    FauxPseudo ,
    @FauxPseudo@lemmy.world avatar

    And reverse all of this if Mercury is in retrograde.

    HobbitFoot ,

    What if Mercury is in Gatorade?

    jjlinux , to asklemmy in What's one small thing you've done to make your life easier?
    @jjlinux@lemmy.ml avatar

    Eliminated Google, Microsoft, Apple, Facebook, Twitter, Reddit, and all of the affiliate companies and services for the mentioned ones, from my life. Now all I have is Linux based and self-hosted. My life’s toxicity levels dropped to pretty much nothing since then.

    Greee1911 ,

    Woah woah woah, the post said one small thing. This would be a monster task for me as my whole life lives in Google drive.

    Oha ,

    step 1: Download ur drive data
    step 2: Install Nextcloud on a spare pc
    step 3: shove ur exported data into nextcloud
    step 4: Profit

    Greee1911 ,

    Nextcloud, I will have to look into that.

    jjlinux ,
    @jjlinux@lemmy.ml avatar

    I have is as a docker in my UnRaid server. However, from what I’ve heard, the easiest way to get NC up and running real fast is in a Ubuntu server and installing Nextcloud from Ubuntu’s snap store. I can’t confirm that, but it seems legit, since it came from a DistroTube video in YouTube.

    nephs , (edited )

    Do you need to buy a domain and figure ddns for nextcloud?

    Last time I tried to use their ootb docker container it was hard to use it just from internal network.

    Mikina ,

    You will probably have to get a domain, but some of the ugly TLDs can cost few bucks for a year, so it’s not that bad.

    As for being able to access your Nextcloud from outside, if you don’t use it to share large amount of data often, I recommend looking into Cloudflare Tunell. It’s pretty easy to set up, and allows you to not only put a configurable firewall in front of your Nextcloud instance that you can for example geoblock traffic from other countries, but you also don’t have to deal with port forwarding, DDNS, or exposing your home network directly into the internet.

    The setup is simple, you just download their cloudflared service, install it with a token generated in their web management (that ties it to a domain and tells it what port it should expose) on your Nextcloud machine, and it will automatically connect to Cloudflare server that will act as a port forward, but without you having to expose anything on your home network directly.

    I don’t really access my Nextcloud from the internet that often, don’t use it to stream or share large files with large number of people, so I never had issues with it. But I’ve been told that it’s against Cloudflare ToS to use it for large data sharing, streaming or high-volume data transfers, so keep that in mind.

    But it’s perfect for accessing my Home Assistant and Nextcloud when I need it.

    jjlinux ,
    @jjlinux@lemmy.ml avatar

    You can DDNS and use duckdns or something like that. You should be fine.

    WhyJiffie ,

    Yes, but actually no, if you want to access it remotely. DONT OPEN THE WEB PORTS TO THE INTERNET, rather use a vpn like wireguard to connect in to the home network.

    Also, backups.

    jjlinux ,
    @jjlinux@lemmy.ml avatar

    But it was 1 thing, just includes multiple sub-things 🤣🤣

    fjordo ,

    I just finished doing this too. It’s so freeing not being tied to mega corporations anymore.

    ftothe3 ,

    What do you use for search?

    h_a_r_u_k_i , (edited )
    @h_a_r_u_k_i@programming.dev avatar

    Not OC, but I’m using Kagi and super happy. Before I use Kagi, I didn’t realise how bad Google result is. Its results are poisoned by ads and SEO nowadays.

    Rambi ,

    I still am using Google and I hate how useless it has become since SEO started to become a thing in the last 5 or 10 years. Maybe I should try Kagi. Does it have location specific search results

    robot_dog_with_gun ,

    more on the 10 years end of that, i remember thinking results were declining ~2011 when they decided to start being ask jeeves

    Rambi ,

    Yeah, since about 2016 it has started to get really bad though. I remember when I would be looking for a solution to a computer related issue, all the top results were super useful Tom’s Hardware and AnandTech forum posts. But of course nobody does SEO for forum posts because they’re just trying to help people not make money, so instead now all of the probably AI written crap is in the top results which half the time is only barely related to what I searched

    h_a_r_u_k_i ,
    @h_a_r_u_k_i@programming.dev avatar

    Yes, you can filter by almost any country in the world.

    Rambi ,

    Cool, yeah I will definitely be trying it out thanks.

    jjlinux ,
    @jjlinux@lemmy.ml avatar

    I have my own self-hosted instances of Ecosia, Searx and Whoogle.

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