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linux

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thayer , in Official Unixporn Community ?

Frankly, I welcome multiple unixporn communities, as the largely singular community on reddit was too strict, in my opinion, and many screenshots went unshared as a result.

some_guy , in LibreWolf or Mullvad Browser? Thoughts, comments, concerns?

I’ve had Mullvad installed for around a year or more. I turn to it from time to time when I wanna keep things separate from my regular browser, like if I’m looking into items on Amazon that I only need once and don’t want recommendations to get polluted. For example, I was looking at the price of spinning platter HDs after one failed in a NAS. I don’t want Amazon trying to sell me more old-tech drives once I replace it.

Has worked well so far. Haven’t tried the other one.

ComplexLotus , in Linux back at 4.04% on the Desktop. Windows went below 73%

Windows 11: Add advertisement to the start menu, add remote Artificial intelligence to your daily live. Require new CPUs and motherboards / hardware, ignoring the market for old computers.

What will they do next?

  • More advertisement.
  • More features that require an always on internet connection?
  • Forced restart for software updates

This is why I expect Linux share to slowly increase until the old computers die and you will not be allowed to choose to boot another operating system besides Windows on your Microsoft-Copilot+ PC that would be your only option.

dan ,
@dan@upvote.au avatar

The thing is that most Windows users don’t care and will continue to use it. People like you and I know about the benefits of Linux, but sometimes we overestimate how much regular users care about the OS they’re using.

Forced restart for software updates

If anything, they’re moving in the opposite direction. Windows Server 2025 is going to support hotpatching, which means that system updates can be applied without needing to reboot. Not sure if the technology will come to consumer Windows though.

Require new CPUs and motherboards / hardware, ignoring the market for old computers.

How long do you expect legacy hardware to be supported for?

laurelraven ,

I dunno, longer than 6 years, which is about how long it took for Skylake to go from brand new to not being supported by the new version of Windows?

And I honestly can’t think of a time that’s even happened before when you could get 10 running on 10+ year old processors as long as they were powerful enough. And the difference between a Core 2 Duo and a Skylake i7 is vastly more than between the Skylake i7 and the current generation.

The issue is not that the hardware stops getting support, either… It’s that the hardware is expressly and needlessly being blocked long before it’s no longer useful. My old Skylake is now 9 years old and more than capable of running as a moderate power machine on current workloads, other than being forcibly blocked to encourage me to put it in a landfill so I can continue the consumer march for more stuff to feed the corpos.

It’s wasteful. And for the most part, all that’s needed is for the old drivers to be allowed to function. And to make things like TPM 2 be optional, especially considering I don’t think you’re even required to actually use it for Windows 11, just have it.

dan ,
@dan@upvote.au avatar

Interesting… I didn’t realise Skylake isn’t supported. I agree with your comment. I thought people were talking about much older equipment.

TPM 2 has been around since 2015ish and I wouldn’t be surprised if Windows starts relying on it more heavily. A lot of businesses have already required employees to use computers with TPM 2.0 for a long time, and enterprise use is a big focus for Microsoft.

StefanT ,

I have some Sandy Bridge systems here running strong as Linux desktops for light work. You know, these 4-core 3,3GHz processors from - hmm - 2014?

tempest ,

Windows decline has nothing to do with any of the actual features.

It is declining because fewer people are buying PCs anymore. Every one is using a mobile device or tablet.

This is also the reason they are squeezing windows harder to make up for the down turn.

dorythefish ,

Fair enough, I am looking into buying PC only as a server, but as I am kind of migrant still trying to settle down it will be somewhere in 2025, if not 2026. And right now laptop + phone cover basically all my needs i.e. work, gaming, reading, surfing the web, interacting with the local government. Not to mention that it is much easier to get around with those compared to the headache that is moving PC :)

And from my experience most PC users now are either people who bought it 10+ years ago and they just still have it, or people really invested into AAA gaming. Everyone else has combination of smatphone and tablet/laptop.

blind3rdeye ,

But we’re talking about proportions of Desktop operating systems. People using the desktop less might decrease (or slow the increase) of total desktop usage; but there would need to be more reason that just that for it to impact Windows disproportionately.

Sidyctism2 ,

This is clearly a statistic about PCs, otherwise the share wouldnt be ~73% windows. So the decline of the desktop PC doesnt really matter here

HauntedCupcake ,

The people who are more likely to retain a PC and not just use a phone, are more likely to be tech literate power users.

This selects against casual windows users, and selects for hardcore Linux users

bouh ,

My brother, who want nothing to do with computers if he can, asked me to install Linux on his domestic laptop. It’s not an everyone is doing it yet, but there’s definitely something.

Forcing everyone to stay connected will make pirating it harder, and that will drive many, many people away.

Valmond ,

Next:

  • Must always be online
  • Cost is now $9.99 per month (free with commercial breaks. For now of course.)
  • Everything is stored online (60GB free, $5.99/month to up it to 199GB, $49/m for 400GB).
Madiator2011 , in Linux back at 4.04% on the Desktop. Windows went below 73%

Where do they get data from?

DieserTypMatthias ,
@DieserTypMatthias@lemmy.ml avatar

From cookies.

Catsrules ,

What kind? Personally I wouldn’t trust any kind with raisin.

laurelraven ,

What about peanut butter? Or are you more of a salted chocolate kind of person?

Catsrules ,

Both are very trustworthy.

DieserTypMatthias ,
@DieserTypMatthias@lemmy.ml avatar

From analytic cookies.

Tixanou ,

They get the data from user-agent strings, so it may not be 100% accurate

chepycou ,
@chepycou@rcsocial.net avatar

@Tixanou @Madiator2011 Plus they are basing themselves off of a sample of websites, so it's like polls it's made to be representative but cannot be 100 % accurate

dan ,
@dan@upvote.au avatar

User agent strings are frozen these days, at least in Chrome. They still have the browser major version and OS name at least, but Windows will always report Windows 10, Android will always report Android 10, MacOS will always report 10.15.7, and Linux is just “Linux x86_64”: www.chromium.org/updates/ua-reduction/

User agent strings are essentially deprecated and nobody should be using them any more. They’ve been replaced by User-Agent Client Hints, where the site can request the data it needs, and some high-entropy things (ie fields that vary a lot between users) can prompt the user for permission to share them first.

laurelraven ,

Oh nice. Googie once again deciding for the entire Internet what it should be using and forcing it down everyone’s throats.

dan ,
@dan@upvote.au avatar

User agents were commonly used for the wrong reasons - fingerprinting, sites that block particular browsers rather than using proper feature detection, etc. so I’m glad to see them slowly going away.

woelkchen ,
@woelkchen@lemmy.world avatar

Shit started hitting the fan when everyone started faking Netscape’s “Mozilla” user agent. Then “KHTML, like Gecko” and after that every fork kept the originating name in the string and extended it.

dan ,
@dan@upvote.au avatar

There’s a good explanation about that here: webaim.org/blog/user-agent-string-history/

The issue is that a lot of sites used the user-agent to determine if the browser supported particular features (e.g. show a fancy version of a site if the user is using Netscape, otherwise show a basic version for Mosaic, lynx, etc). New browsers had to pretend to be the old good browsers to get the good versions of sites

This is why getting rid of the user agent is a good thing. Sniffing the UA is a mess.

Lettuceeatlettuce OP , in RegreSSHion Mitigation Debian Stable?
@Lettuceeatlettuce@lemmy.ml avatar

Never mind, found the Debian security bulletin, my version is patched already.

Leaving this here for any other newbies that might be wondering.

Sorry, all!

TCB13 ,
@TCB13@lemmy.world avatar

“oh but Debian only has old stuff” , yeah sure. :P

lemmyvore ,

They patch stuff like this fast because it’s a remote exploit. Local privilege escalation exploits are fixed much slower.

TCB13 ,
@TCB13@lemmy.world avatar

I know, I know, but trust me that a lot of people believe that they don’t issue security patches fast.

mactan ,

LTS means security fixes, but little else if any. good luck if you need a feature that came out a year ago it’s not in the repo yet

cmnybo , in RegreSSHion Mitigation Debian Stable?

That version has been patched.

anticurrent , in Linux back at 4.04% on the Desktop. Windows went below 73%

Statcounter numbers are to be taker with boulders of salt. you can look at many metrics and especially when you filter by country. you will see a lot of erratic unexplained changes. jumping down and then a few months lather up by sometimes up to double digits.

etchinghillside , in Good LTE/5G dongle for Linux?

I know more about the mobile internet side of things - not exactly stuff like cameras only etc.

Do you have enough signal at the farm to run cheaper devices and antennas?

Do you want to pay for multiple cell plans or would it make sense to have one command/central and increase/mesh the WiFi output?

etchinghillside ,

LTE modems are cheaper - so I’d exclude 5g if your use case doesn’t require it.

ikidd OP ,
@ikidd@lemmy.world avatar

At this point, I’ve found a carrier that does 10GB for $17 a SIM (and I could probably get away with less data for cheaper), and I’d be fine with that. I have several rPis that act as hubs taking in LoRa data from things like solar pumps, water bowls and bins, but backhauling to the central server over LoRa is a pain, and we don’t have LoS to all of them so using radio bridges is spotty. Some sites are 10km away over hills. And moving everything to MQTT would make my life easier than my custom BS programming that has devices talking to each other directly.

We don’t generally have issues with phones and where I do, I can probably put up an antenna if the dongle has an external port, or I’m willing to spend extra $$ for an uplink with external. I currently have a Microhard LTE-CAT4 that I use on one remote site that seems to get good reception, but that unit is pretty pricy and I have to fart around with network cables and power when I could just be plugging in a USB dongle.

I see a lot of cheap ones on Amazon, but I was hoping someone had a common Linux specific model they know works, because most of those look pretty janky.

etchinghillside , (edited )

MC7455 - a.aliexpress.com/_mMEGTFw

Random Enclosure - a.aliexpress.com/_m0pHSD2

I’m picking an older LTE only chip that I’m familiar with and a compatible enclosure. There might be cheaper.

It’s far from plug and play as you’ll either need to come up to speed with AT command or research if some libraries interact it. Edit: I’d look at what OpenWRT is using - I’ve plugged these into those and had a relatively plug and play experience.

Entirely possible this isn’t what you’re looking for - what’s a link to one of these dongles on Amazon?

ikidd OP ,
@ikidd@lemmy.world avatar
etchinghillside ,

Ah , interesting - hadn’t seen them like that before – but the premise looks the same to what I was suggesting.

In the video on the product you can see them mucking with AT commands. OpenWRT seems to be using openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/…/modemmanager so I think you’d just want to confirm the chips on those dongles have had success with ModemManager - and then be running ModemManager from your Pis.

bloodfart , in Can you help me with firewalld?

why do you want to learn a gui for firewalld?

almost all the support and documentation is gonna be using the cli command firewall-cmd.

DeathByDenim ,
@DeathByDenim@lemmy.world avatar

Additionally, the GUI in KDE plasma in System Settings is not entirely reliable. It sometimes makes stuff up about IPv6 rules for example. It seems to be a very light-weight wrapper over the FirewallD DBUS interface.

user , in End-rs : A notification daemon for WMs using eww for their widgets

Looks good. Well done. 👏 Does your app do multi monitor notifications? That is the same notification on all monitors? Tried to do that the other day and nope couldn’t do it. Tried a few apps and gave up.

IsoSpandy OP ,

Just create multiple windows with different monitor ids and pass the literal to both. That should do it.

user ,

Thanks for reply. 🙏. I tried to look for answer on reddit and github, nope. Even used ai a few different ones. Couldn’t do it. Maybe your app will work 🤷 if your bored have a go and see if you can do it. I installed fedora gnome Wayland and I did notice their volume notification for increase decrease works on all monitors. But how they did it 🤷.

IsoSpandy OP ,

It should be fairly simple to do… But I don’t have multiple monitors to test it. I am taking the day off for today, need to recharge, then I will patch that it.

user ,

👍 look after yourself.

IsoSpandy OP ,

I did it. Install v0.1.10 and give it a go.

user ,

Omg. Ur the best. I will make the great venture and install Wayland and then all the other things and then your app. Thanks bud. 🙏👍

just_another_person , in Linux Mint

Your disks volume can’t boot, so it’s dropping you to a prompt to investigate. You need to run a disk check with ‘fsck’ at a minimum. If you’re not familiar with the CLI , just boot a LiveISO, and check your system disks from a desktop you’re familiar with.

sirico , in Linux Mint
@sirico@feddit.uk avatar

Reboot and get into your system’s boot drive selector f11 or del, usually make sure you’re booting off the right partion.

I would try and get into recovery mode (shift I think) if you can access the boot menu of mint under advanced>recovery

Secunergy , in [SOLVED] Fedora 40 won't boot with Kernel 6.8.10 or above
@Secunergy@social.tchncs.de avatar

@Doctor_Rex Same here ((

Secunergy ,
@Secunergy@social.tchncs.de avatar
Doctor_Rex OP ,

Hey I found my solution here discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/…/119111

hope this helps.

uiiiq , in RegreSSHion Mitigation Debian Stable?

PoC on 32 bit requires thousands of authentication attempts, so any sane firewall should protect you against it already. Afaik there isnt any for 64 bit

sebastiaanfranken , in [SOLVED] Fedora 40 won't boot with Kernel 6.8.10 or above
@sebastiaanfranken@mastodon.nl avatar

@Doctor_Rex What happens when you boot the recovery/rescue kernel, or add the flag nomodeset to the current kernel? I feel it is booting, just not showing anything (so a GUI issue), sadly I've seen that before.

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