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Linux distro for an ancient Pentium PC

I need some help finding a distro for a very old machine.

It’s my family’s old desktop with 2001 components (bought in 2004) and a Pentium CPU that is NOT i686. I checked the exact model and architecture once but I don’t remember it now. The only thing I remember is that it’s not i686 so 99% of modern 32 bit distros don’t work on it (stuck right after grub).

The machine has 1 Gb of DDR1 RAM though so I think it may be useful or at least fun to play around with.

Now it’s on Windows XP that runs quite well but doesn’t support modern SSL certificates so it can’t browse the internet (idk how to fix it ok?).

A long time ago I tried to run multiple distros in live mode on it and got only one (Puppy) to work. Display, sound, ethernet and pretty much everything worked fine. GPU seemed to be an issue though because NVidia and I couldn’t install the driver (it was skill issue and I think it’s possible to do). But now it doesn’t work for some reason.

Are there any Linux distros or other operating systems (preferably not deprecated) that I can install on it? And btw it does have bootable USB support.

EDIT: There are way too many answers and a lot of ones that don’t mind the architecture limitations. I’m grateful to everyone who replied but I have to close this discussion now and I will not reply to further answers. I have received enough information and I cannot physically read so many replies.

fmstrat ,

Debian still works on i586 I think.

LeFantome , (edited )

I thought so too but nope…

www.debian.org/releases/…/ch-information.en.html#…

That said, this is a recent change ( Debian Bookworm ) and so Debian 11 ( Bullseye ) still supports Pentium. Debian 11.9 was just released in February.

wuphysics87 ,

Hannah Montana Linux. Unironically.

owenfromcanada ,
@owenfromcanada@lemmy.world avatar

I’ll throw Alpine Linux into the mix. Not sure how well it supports older hardware, but it’s really small.

drwho ,
@drwho@beehaw.org avatar

Check out Slackware. There is still a 32-bit version that is said to work on older Pentium-class machines.

HumanPerson ,

Boot to BIOS. That should show you either CPU arch. or an exact model that you can check on Intel’s website. It may be an issue entirely unrelated to the architecture.

LeFantome ,

Slackware says it still supports everything that the Linux kernel supports ( which would include Pentium ).

www.slackware.com/faq/do_faq.php?faq=general

Find it here:

linuxquestions.org/…/slackware-isos-and-torrents-…

TCB13 ,
@TCB13@lemmy.world avatar

Now it’s on Windows XP that runs quite well but doesn’t support modern SSL certificates so it can’t browse the internet (idk how to fix it ok?).

Yes there are modernized versions of Windows XP with updated certificates and whatnot.

The only thing I remember is that it’s not i686 so 99% of modern 32 bit distros don’t work on it (stuck right after grub).

Debian has images for i386: cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/i386/

But… frankly the power consumption of that thing will be just crazy. Take for example this example, a more modern Pentium D vs a Pi:

https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/59448465-4373-46f6-a58a-dec35fc8774f.png

browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/compare/6390478?base…

ashaman2007 ,

Looks like a whole bunch of conversation about this topic can be found here:

…stackexchange.com/…/which-linux-or-bsd-distribut…

Telorand ,

Dunno if it would work or not, but I wonder if a minimal NixOS install would work.

GolfNovemberUniform OP ,
@GolfNovemberUniform@lemmy.ml avatar

I think it’s easier to write your own kernel from scratch than learning how to install something in Nix lol

Telorand ,

It’s not that bad 😆. But there’s definitely a learning curve, something I’m working on figuring out myself, at the moment. There’s some practice guides, but it’s certainly a unique beast.

cocolopez ,
@cocolopez@lemmy.world avatar

Void with Xfce has done wonders to my atom cpu with 2 GB of ram. Also iceWM has seen a new release that might worth checking

GolfNovemberUniform OP ,
@GolfNovemberUniform@lemmy.ml avatar

Void doesn’t support the CPU architecture of that machine

possiblylinux127 ,

Tinycore or maybe something custom with Gentoo or buildroot

boredsquirrel ,

T/2 SDE!

It supports everything

Frederic ,

At least if you want to play with it in XP, install mypal browser www.mypal-browser.org I have had success with it on a XP machine, it loads facebook, reddit, lemmy.world, etc.

For an old distro, have you tried AntiX 32 bits?

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