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Linux distro for an ancient Pentium PC

I need some help finding a distro for a very old machine.

It’s my family’s old desktop with 2001 components (bought in 2004) and a Pentium CPU that is NOT i686. I checked the exact model and architecture once but I don’t remember it now. The only thing I remember is that it’s not i686 so 99% of modern 32 bit distros don’t work on it (stuck right after grub).

The machine has 1 Gb of DDR1 RAM though so I think it may be useful or at least fun to play around with.

Now it’s on Windows XP that runs quite well but doesn’t support modern SSL certificates so it can’t browse the internet (idk how to fix it ok?).

A long time ago I tried to run multiple distros in live mode on it and got only one (Puppy) to work. Display, sound, ethernet and pretty much everything worked fine. GPU seemed to be an issue though because NVidia and I couldn’t install the driver (it was skill issue and I think it’s possible to do). But now it doesn’t work for some reason.

Are there any Linux distros or other operating systems (preferably not deprecated) that I can install on it? And btw it does have bootable USB support.

EDIT: There are way too many answers and a lot of ones that don’t mind the architecture limitations. I’m grateful to everyone who replied but I have to close this discussion now and I will not reply to further answers. I have received enough information and I cannot physically read so many replies.

just_another_person ,

Just reading through the comments, and your post. You’d honestly have a much better time getting a Pi of some sort and just running that. This is antiquated hardware that is going to have all sorts of headaches even if you do get it running.

sem ,

Retro computing is a fun hobby though. I enjoy keeping the PC I built in 2006 running and out of the landfill

LeFantome ,

Have an upvote from me

drwho ,
@drwho@beehaw.org avatar

Check out Slackware. There is still a 32-bit version that is said to work on older Pentium-class machines.

TCB13 ,
@TCB13@lemmy.world avatar

Now it’s on Windows XP that runs quite well but doesn’t support modern SSL certificates so it can’t browse the internet (idk how to fix it ok?).

Yes there are modernized versions of Windows XP with updated certificates and whatnot.

The only thing I remember is that it’s not i686 so 99% of modern 32 bit distros don’t work on it (stuck right after grub).

Debian has images for i386: cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/i386/

But… frankly the power consumption of that thing will be just crazy. Take for example this example, a more modern Pentium D vs a Pi:

https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/59448465-4373-46f6-a58a-dec35fc8774f.png

browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/compare/6390478?base…

boredsquirrel ,

T/2 SDE!

It supports everything

TeddyKila ,

Is a cheap ARM SBC an option? You’d save like $80 per year just on power consumption, and could run a modern kernel.

possiblylinux127 ,

Tinycore or maybe something custom with Gentoo or buildroot

owenfromcanada ,
@owenfromcanada@lemmy.world avatar

I’ll throw Alpine Linux into the mix. Not sure how well it supports older hardware, but it’s really small.

LeFantome , (edited )

What 32 bit distros have you tried? I would think most would still support Pentium as kernel support has not been removed.

AntiX and Q4OS are both decent choices.

For a machine that limited, I would probably give Damn Small Linux a shot:

www.damnsmalllinux.org

It is Debian based ( actually AntiX ) and so it has access to the full Debian universe ( 32 bit at least ) but has a curated list of applications well tailored to low-resource environments.

Some have said Debian is i686 only but this is what Debian says:

www.debian.org/ports/#:~:text=Debian supports all…,)%2C%20Cyrix%20and%20other%20manufacturers.&text=Port%20to%20the%20little%2Dendian,ISA%20and%20hardware%20floating%2Dpoint.

Edit: I take it back

www.debian.org/releases/…/ch-information.en.html#…

Debian, AntiX, DSL, MX, and Q4OS are all Debian based and so no longer support i586. What a shame.

Edit edit:

That said, this is a recent change ( Debian Bookworm ) and so Debian 11 ( Bullseye ) still supports Pentium. Debian 11.9 was just released in February.

qjkxbmwvz ,

Can you post the CPU info? I think it should be available from the BIOS.

wuphysics87 ,

Hannah Montana Linux. Unironically.

fmstrat ,

Debian still works on i586 I think.

LeFantome , (edited )

I thought so too but nope…

www.debian.org/releases/…/ch-information.en.html#…

That said, this is a recent change ( Debian Bookworm ) and so Debian 11 ( Bullseye ) still supports Pentium. Debian 11.9 was just released in February.

LeFantome ,

Slackware says it still supports everything that the Linux kernel supports ( which would include Pentium ).

www.slackware.com/faq/do_faq.php?faq=general

Find it here:

linuxquestions.org/…/slackware-isos-and-torrents-…

HumanPerson ,

Boot to BIOS. That should show you either CPU arch. or an exact model that you can check on Intel’s website. It may be an issue entirely unrelated to the architecture.

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