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linux

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Nuuskis9 , in Linux distro for a laptop I might barely use

Debian base with Sway.

Shikadi ,

What do you do for a volume icon/volume control?

imnotneo ,

slightly unrelated but I use i3 and use volume hardware keymaps. would be nice to have a tray alsa source switcher etc. don’t know if one exists. for the stupid work meetings

Shikadi ,

I also use i3 and volume key maps, the tray icon I use is just called volumeicon and it can be used to switch sources. I think it has optional dependencies to do it though

Nuuskis9 ,

For volume control, I use Wireplumber:

  • To raise the volume bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK 1%+
  • To lower the volume bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume exec wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK 1%-
  • To mute/unmute the volume bindsym XF86AudioMute exec wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK toggle
  • To mute/unmute the microphone bindsym XF86AudioMicMute exec wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SOURCE toggle

For icon I have configured the swaybar. I don’t use notifications, thus they’re simple to set for bindsym (above) if needed.

Shikadi ,

Thanks! By configure the sway bar, do you mean that it has a way to display the volume? I couldn’t find that last time I tried to get things configured and ended up just going back to i3

Nuuskis9 ,

I have 4 icons displaying the current amount of volume with white background and for mute I use red background. It was super easy to set in the config file even I don’t speak C++.

hitagi , in Is there really no viable alternative for Photoshop on Linux?

Other than Affinity, I don’t know who else is competing against Photoshop in the professional space. Neither have native Linux builds.

There’s also PhotoGIMP which patches GIMP to make it look like Photoshop. You can also try installing Photoshop or Affinity via WINE.

If not, why?

Neither Adobe nor Serif see Linux as a potential market. As for the open source ones, I’m guessing it’s because their funding and development team isn’t as big as an industrial giant like Adobe. I’m happy Blackmagic Design supports Linux to some degree and I get to have DaVinci Resolve on Linux natively. I wouldn’t be on Linux if DaVinci Resolve did not work natively tbh.

humancrayon ,
@humancrayon@sh.itjust.works avatar

I love Affinity, moreso than anything Adobe makes. I also work in the creative suite all day as a designer. If Affinity would expand to linux, I’d suggest the switch whinin our department immediately.

At least Affinity doesn’t screw around with Pantone support. They have that figured out.

BrooklynMan ,
@BrooklynMan@lemmy.ml avatar

Davinci Resolve originally ran on SGI and Sun graphic workstations, which ran IRIX and SOLARIS respectively, both System V UNIX-based OSs. It’s pretty cool that they’ve maintained *nix-based support all of these decades.

moritz ,

I’ve recently read that Affinity programs now work through Bottles, though I haven’t yet tried it myself.

cygnus ,
@cygnus@lemmy.ca avatar

They do, but I find them very laggy compared to Windows.

architekt ,

where have you read this? I’m interested!

merthyr1831 , in My little brother loves the dualboot setup I installed for him. He says "It's like iOS"

Windows really screwed itself over with how it handled its integrated app store. By making it Microsoft-owned and moderated with a bunch of caveats on the format (compared to most Linux package repositories) you ended up with shit like FOSS apps being repackaged and sold for money, low quality ports of apps, and a bunch of bullshit that made people avoid it like the plague.

Linux for its faults with how package management works is far superior to even MacOS when it comes to finding free or low cost software. You get 80% of your apps available thanks to flatpaks and new apps can be uploaded with very little hassle compared to even iOS or Android. No fees, no lengthy review process (which could be a disadvantage arguably) and software is much restricted by the platform host.

While GenZ/A may be known for being bad with computers, I think it might just be a sign that Windows is so outdated and poorly designed that people coming from better-designed platforms are confused at shit older folk just put up with for decades.

lungdart , (edited ) in Can't install or remove using apt.
@lungdart@lemmy.ca avatar

Looks like you’ve edited /etc/default/grub with a kernel flag that may not be supported.

Try removing i915.enable_psr=0 from that file and trying again.

EDIT: Typos. I’m on mobile

Ocelot ,

/usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig: 12: /etc/default/grub: i915.enable_psr=0: not found

This. Your /etc/default/grub file is probably not formatted right. That i915.enable_psr=0 param is probably on its own line, it needs to go in the kernel boot params line

roda , in Linus Torvalds -- Creator of Linux -- defends gun regulation, woke communists, womens rights AND trans rights. Linux is political!

Woman right to choose, fair enough. Regulated guns, absolutely. The less guns the better. Gay people stuff, I couldn’t care less. Check.

The man said it as it should be said.

eshep , in Most uncomplicated Printer that just works™?

@Cinnamon3431
Brother MFC machines are what I've always used without issue in linux. Brother offers linux drivers for both print and scan on their site and they're fairly simple to install.
@linux

westyvw , in Need Advice on Best OOTB Experience for Gaming/Programming/Media Server Rig

I would seperate the media server from gaming and work. Any old computer will do. 6 gb ram is more than enough. Put you dockers containers there for jellyfin, plex, web hosting, smb etc. It can run headless of course.

For your work station: install your home partition seperate from your OS. You can change your os at any time.

Endeavor works well but you will have to manually configure things like your smb shares, your firewall, etc. Other distros may have all that ready to go.

RaketenRonny500 OP ,

Having a separate media server is the long term plan. I’ll be setting up a NAS and Beelink then, but right now my workstation has to suffice. Actually I still have an old motherboard and a Ryzen 1500X lying around somewhere, which I could use for a build next time I’ll upgrade my gpu.

But being on Nvidia right now Linux sadly didn’t satisfy my needs in its current state. I’ll keep an eye on how Wayland progresses and make the switch once there’s adequate Nvidia support or I can afford an AMD gpu upgrade, because what I saw was damn sexy, it just wasn’t there yet for me.

signofzeta , in Most uncomplicated Printer that just works™?

I’ll be sticking with my HP Color LaserJet for now. I’ve updated it to the latest firmware before they introduced Instant Ink (and toner, I guess) and will keep it until either it or I can’t be repaired and die.

After that, I don’t know, Brother?

lengsel , in Thomas Gleixner aims for "decrapification" of Linux APIC code, longs for removing 32-bit code

How much would that lighten the kernel load, and potentially speed it up, doing a simple delete of all 32-bit code?

Given that 32bit has a hard limit of 4GB of RAM, it can't run anything that requires more than a terminal shell to run and none of the security protections like memory address randomization.

Copy and send the 32bit code to someone for archive and historical purposes, then do a Select All and push delete, erase the code fron the kernel file.

fubo ,

Given that 32bit has a hard limit of 4GB of RAM, it can’t run anything that requires more than a terminal shell to run and none of the security protections like memory address randomization.

We had graphics, TCP/IP, and all that jazz, back on the 486, ya know.

lengsel ,

Services like TCP/IP are daemons, they use Kb, it can be used as a very basic simple web server with only a shell to configure everything.

I am talking about on 32bit hardware, install a new release of any open source operating system, try using the latest release of a GUI web brwser Firefox or Chromium and see how well it runs, compared to even a dual core with 8GB 64bit OS.

Reorder9543 ,
@Reorder9543@social.fossware.space avatar

Just out of curiosity, what difference would PAE make in this argument? What is the memory limit on a PAE-enabled kernel? What other differences would it make?

joel_feila ,
@joel_feila@lemmy.world avatar

Back in my day you could had a bit in yoir hand. Sogh vaccum tube days.

PeterPoopshit ,

You can still run Gentoo on a 486. I don’t recommend it.

signofzeta ,

You could distcc the system so that a stronger system does the cross-compiling… but you’re right.

Anticorp ,

Most people today wouldn’t call what we had on the 486 “graphics”, but I still remember how excited I was when we got our super VGA monitor.

flux ,

I doubt there would be a measureable benefit: after all, the kernel is already compiled without 32-bit support, and the code related to it just doesnt exist in the resulting binary. I assume there could be some small exceptions, though, like choosing to do something in a certain way so that the same approach will also work for 32-bit, and opting for another approach would perform better in 64-bit. That’s just a guess, though.

It’s mostly about maintenance load.

Btw, with PAE the host can have more than 4 GB of memory, so the limit would only apply to individual processes. Still quite feasible to use that kind of system even in the modern day–even if the browser can sometimes become quite large… And then there are of course the numerous embedded applications.

Dirk ,
@Dirk@lemmy.ml avatar

Given that 32bit has a hard limit of 4GB of RAM

There also is no “hard limit of 4GB of RAM”. PAE was introduced nearly 30 years ago. And the kernel supports it since 1999 (version 2.3.23). You’re still limited of 4 GiB per process, though.

Laser ,

So no browsers…

Dirk ,
@Dirk@lemmy.ml avatar

Sure, browsers, too. They can start one process for each tab so each website has 4 GiB of RAM.

corsicanguppy ,

doing a simple delete of all 32-bit code?

di5ciple , in Linux distro for a laptop I might barely use

NixOS, i was a long time btrfs with snapshots Arch user. But Nix is just more stable and makes my life happy knowing it will always work as a server, desktop, or on a laptop. The config file is easy to read as documentation as code. That can reproduce the setup and even use flakes and home-manager to copy all your dot-files with ease. Just modify the version number in the file to update it and all apps are independent of each other with no weird dependencies. Better rollbacks then btrfs as it uses systemd and you can save git of your configuration files. This is the future

Shikadi , in Linux distro for a laptop I might barely use

I haven’t had an arch update go bad since 2016, other than a few things that had instant fixes on the home page/mailing list, whereas with Ubuntu I have trouble with every distro upgrade.

I like Fedora’s dnf package manager though, it’s similar to Pacman. It’s been a while but last time I used Fedora I got annoyed by packages being out of date and went back to Arch

makingStuffForFun ,
@makingStuffForFun@lemmy.ml avatar

I say… Debian

Shikadi ,

I’m probably the only one here who doesn’t like Debian for desktop lol, stable doesn’t have to mean out of date

garam ,
@garam@lemmy.my.id avatar

Fedora

I like fedora, and I don’t like how apt handle rollback in debian, so I’m same on desktop, I would rather use Fedora, and on Critical Production Server, I use RHEL/Fedora/RHEL Clones (Alma).

nani8ot ,

Arch updates going bad is much more likely to happen if the system goes without updates for a long time. So I’d really not recommend it for a seldomly used laptop.

But regularly updated Arch is fine. Even if something breaks it’s usually easy to deal with.

Shikadi ,

I should have added that I update one of my arch computers like once or twice a year, and the other maybe 4 times a year. The reputation for having update issues is just as out dated as Ubuntu’s reputation for not having update issues

kogasa , in What Filesystem?
@kogasa@programming.dev avatar

Been using BTRFS for all disks and purposes for a few years, I would recommend it with the requirement that you research it first. There are things you should know, like how/when to disable CoW, how to manage snapshots, how to measure filesystem use, and what the risks/purposes of the various btrfs operations are. If you know enough to avoid doing something bad with it, it’s very unlikely to break on you.

sxan ,
@sxan@midwest.social avatar

Huh. I just realized the problem with “don’t use upvotes to show agreement.” It means encouraging low-effort “me-too” posts.

I don’t have much to add to your comment, just… me too.

kogasa ,
@kogasa@programming.dev avatar

Me too!

MyNameIsRichard , in What is KDE Neon, in simpler or more practical terms? How's your experience with it?
@MyNameIsRichard@lemmy.ml avatar

They take Ubuntu LTS and add their software on top of it. Ubuntu is the base. It’s stable because it’s unchanging, you only get security and bug fixes, no new versions except the Neon additions. It’s implemented like it is because starting with a complete and freely available distro like Ubuntu is a lot less work than building from scratch.

I think it qualifies as a distro by any current definition, but maybe not one they expect to be in general use. It seems to be quite popular despite that. I’ve never used it though so I can’t comment on how it is.

pglpm OP ,
@pglpm@lemmy.ca avatar

Thank you for explaninig what they mean by “base”! But then what’s the difference with Kubuntu? In the FAQ they say “as there is vast overlap in the base offerings of both Kubuntu and KDE neon”, but what do they mean with “base offerings”?

MyNameIsRichard ,
@MyNameIsRichard@lemmy.ml avatar

They are both based on Ubuntu so they mostly offer the same software. Neon has a more up to date KDE stack but you can get something similar by adding the backports ppa to Kubuntu although it may not always have the latest version.

Ghoelian ,

Also, KDE Neon only has versions built on the latest Ubuntu LTS, which (I think) only gets a distro upgrade every 2 years. So you’re missing out on all of the interim releases.

pglpm OP ,
@pglpm@lemmy.ca avatar

Good to know, cheers.

flontlocs ,

OTOH, the longer support and less bugging about upgrading might be a positive to some.

Eezyville ,
@Eezyville@sh.itjust.works avatar

Don’t forget that Kubuntu is an official Ubuntu flavor while KDE Neon is not. Being an official flavor means that they have to follow certain rules for their design.

Grangle1 ,

Yep. I’m running Neon instead of Kubuntu for this reason. I didn’t want the hassle of dealing with snap, and I wanted the latest KDE stuff, so it’s perfect for me and I’m enjoying the experience. May not be for everyone, though.

rglullis , in Is there really no viable alternative for Photoshop on Linux?
@rglullis@communick.news avatar

If not, why?

How many man-hours of work were already spent in the development of Photoshop, its plugins, etc? How much has that cost? On what scale of time was that spread around? How much money have designers put into them by buying licenses (now subscriptions) of Adobe’s suite?

If you want an alternative for Linux that can match Photoshop, you need to be willing to support the R&D costs that have been paid off by Adobe throughout the decades of its development. Are you willing to do it?

Aasikki ,

What we really need is Photoshop in Linux. Yeah the free alternatives are super cool and definitely fine for lighter and more occasional use, but unfortunately I just don’t think they’ll ever be good for professional and more advanced hobby usage. I really fuckin hate adobe but at the same time Photoshop just is really good. We really do need a real competitor to Photoshop though, be it paid or free because Adobes business practices are getting ridiculously bad.

I’m super glad davinci resolve exists for video editing. Obviously not 100% feee and open source, but again it’s hard to believe a completely open solution could ever compete with adobes offering as well as davinci does. It’s both super nice to use, you can use it free or pay the imo very reasonable price for the professional license, which includes free upgrades for life! And wait, it also works on linux!! Almost unbelievable. I only wish it had h264 support on Linux for the free tier, but oh well… Nothing’s perfect :)

AphoticDev ,
@AphoticDev@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

As Linux continues to rise in popularity, we might eventually see a Linux version. But unfortunately, most design firms use Macs, since Apple has put so much money into making them good for that, so there’s little incentive for Adobe to work on making Photoshop work under Linux, even using something like Wine.

Aasikki ,

Exactly. And even though I absolutely love love love linux,it’s unfortunately just too unpractical for me to daily drive it on my main PC, as things like photoshop and 3D modeling software like fusion 360, are just too unstable on linux, despite the amazing efforts of projects like wine. They are pretty damn close and I’m sure they will eventually be perfect or at least almost so, but untill then I’ll have to run Windows on it (which I also don’t hate as much as some do, as I believe it also has its pros like the almost unparallel backwards compatibility, as we’ll as it’s negatives).

I also game and I’m so so happy that Linux is as close as it is to making gaming perfect on linux. I play like literally two games that eather didn’t work perfectly, or not at all on Linux, when I ran fedora on my main machine for over 6 months a few months back. It really is amazing what things like proton have done to Linux gaming.

I’ll keep occasionally trying how linux does for my main PC, and until I find it to be good enough for me I’ll keep running it on my home server and secondary laptop. Last time I tried it was damn close, I’m really expecting it to be only a couple years untill I move to linux as my main OS.

BaconIsAVeg ,

Honestly, we’ll probably never see Photoshop on Linux with all the ‘value add’ crap they’re shoving in. I don’t even enjoy using it on Windows, and spent $35 on a lifetime Affinity Photo license when it was on sale.

I’d much rather see that ported tbh, especially since they wouldn’t need to port a ton of DRM services as well.

moonmeow ,

I agree, affinity programs are really good and i’d rather see those on linux

sxan , in Most uncomplicated Printer that just works™?
@sxan@midwest.social avatar

Everyone is saying Brother, and I’ll echo that. I want to add that I’m fond of their EcoTank line; there’re all-in-one scanner/printers, but also they refill with liquid ink (as opposed to cartridges) and are super cost-effective as a result. I really like our’s, and we’ve had it for two years; the next time I run out of ink on the Canon inkjet we (also) have, I’m just going to replace it with another EcoTank instead of buying more cartidges.

Arcturus ,
@Arcturus@kbin.social avatar

EcoTank is Epson, and Canon also has a similar MegaTank line. Unfortunately Brother has no tank-based printer (that I'm aware of).

sxan ,
@sxan@midwest.social avatar

Oh! Shit, you’re right! Sorry.

That said, it worked OOTB with our Linux machines, incl scanning.

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