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hexehelicen

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hexehelicen , to random
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Tonight I started a discovery course of Hebrew. Just for me

I checked the alphabet
Similar system of consonants and strong vowels on which you append unwritten short vowels

Then I went on with the words that are close to Arabic, which I started to learn 20 years ago (not seriously enough): I still remember though how to pronounce most of arabic letters, and remember some vocabulary

I post my "course", because I recognize many of the words: THREAD will be LONG

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

The course is generated by chatGPT so there may be errors
And the prompts were generated by me who has insufficient knowledge of both arabic and hebrew

Anyone speaking arabic/hebrew, and being a pacifist
You are welcome to enrich this course with remark
This thread is related to not

Hebrew: 'Shalom' (שלום)
Arabic: 'Salaam' (سلام)
Means: "Peace"
Common Root: ש-ל-ם / س-ل-م (S-L-M)



@languagelovers

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Avinu' (אבינו) / Arabic: 'Abūna' (أبونا)
"Our father"
Root א-ב / أ-ب (A-B)

Hebrew: 'Ema' (אמא) / Arabic: 'Umm' (أم)
"Mother"
Root א-מ / أ-م (A-M)

Hebrew: 'Ben' (בן) / Arabic: 'Ibn' (ابن)
"Son"
Root ב-נ / ب-ن (B-N)

Hebrew: 'Bayit' (בית) / Arabic: 'Bayt' (بيت)
"House"
Root ב-י-ת / ب-ي-ت (B-Y-T)


hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Sefer' (ספר) / Arabic: 'Sifr' (صِفْر)
"Book" in Hebrew; "Zero" or "Empty" in Arabic
Root ס-פ-ר / ص-ف-ر (S-P-R)
EN"cypher" FR"chiffre" IT-ES-PT"cifra" DE"Ziffer" NL"cijfer"

Hebrew: 'Derekh' (דרך) / Arabic: 'Tariq' (طريق)
"Way" or "Road"
Root ד-ר-ך / ط-ر-ق (D-R-K / Ṭ-R-Q)

Hebrew: 'Hallel' (הלל) / Arabic: 'Hillal' (هِلَال)
"Praise" in Hebrew; "Crescent" in Arabic
Root ה-ל-ל / ه-ل-ل (H-L-L)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Malakh' (מלאך) / Arabic: 'Malak' (ملاك)
"Angel"
Root מ-ל-א / م-ل-ك (M-L-' / M-L-K)

Hebrew: 'Or' (אור) / Arabic: 'Nūr' (نور)
"Light"
Root א-ו-ר / ن-و-ر (A-W-R / N-W-R)

Hebrew: 'Bar' (בר) / Arabic: 'Bar' (بَرّ)
"Son" in Aramaic (used in Hebrew); "Righteous" or "Pious" in Arabic
Root ב-ר / ب-ر (B-R)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Lev' (לב) / Arabic: 'Qalb' (قلب)
Means "Heart"
Root ל-ב / ق-ل-ب (L-B / Q-L-B)

Hebrew: 'Melekh' (מלך) / Arabic: 'Malik' (ملك)
Means "King"
Root מ-ל-ך / م-ل-ك (M-L-K)

Hebrew: 'Shamayim' (שמים) / Arabic: 'Samaa' (سماء)
Means "Heaven" or "Sky"
Root ש-מ-י / س-م-ء (S-M-Y / S-M-')

Hebrew: 'Eretz' (ארץ) / Arabic: 'Ard' (أرض)
Means "Earth" or "Land"
Root א-ר-ץ / أ-ر-ض (A-R-Ẓ)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Kesef' (כסף) / Arabic: 'Kasaf' (كسف)
Means "Money" or "Silver" in Hebrew; "To cover" or "To conceal" in Arabic
Root כ-ס-ף / ك-س-ف (K-S-F)

Hebrew: 'Din' (דין) / Arabic: 'Deen' (دين)
Means "Judgment" or "Law" in Hebrew; "Religion" or "Judgment" in Arabic
Root ד-י-נ / د-ي-ن (D-Y-N)

Hebrew: 'Zahav' (זהב) / Arabic: 'Dhahab' (ذهب)
Means "Gold"
Root ז-ה-ב / ذ-ه-ب (Z-H-B / Ḏ-H-B)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Kohen' (כהן) / Arabic: 'Kahin' (كاهن)
"Priest"
Root כ-ה-נ / ك-ه-ن (K-H-N)

Hebrew: 'Sadeh' (שדה) / Arabic: 'Sahra' (صحراء)
"Field" in Hebrew; "Desert" in Arabic
Root ש-ד-ה / ص-ح-ر (Š-D-H / Ṣ-Ḥ-R)

Hebrew: 'Ahavah' (אהבה) / Arabic: 'Hubb' (حُبّ)
"Love"
Root א-ה-ב / ح-ب-ب (A-H-B / Ḥ-B-B)

Hebrew: 'Yom' (יום) / Arabic: 'Yawm' (يوم)
"Day"
Root י-ו-מ / ي-و-م (Y-W-M)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Kavod' (כבוד) / Arabic: 'Kabid' (كبد)
"Liver" in Hebrew; "Heavy" or "Liver" in Arabic
Root כ-ב-ד / ك-ب-د (K-B-D)

Hebrew: 'Se'arah' (שערה) / Arabic: 'Sha'ar' (شَعَر)
"Hair"
Root ש-ע-ר / ش-ع-ر (Sh--R / Sh--R)

Hebrew: 'Regel' (רגל) / Arabic: 'Rijl' (رجل)
"Foot" or "Leg"
Root ר-ג-ל / ر-ج-ل (R-G-L)

Hebrew: 'Ozen' (אוזן) / Arabic: 'Udhun' (أذن)
"Ear"
Root א-ז-נ / أ-ذ-ن (O-Z-N / 'Udh-N)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Chai' (חי) Arabic: 'Hayy' (حيّ)
"Alive" or "Life"
Root ח-י / ح-ي (Ch-Y / Ḥ-Y)

Hebrew: 'Mayim' (מים) Arabic: 'Maa' (ماء)
"Water"
Root מ-י-מ / م-ا-ء (M-Y-M / M-‘-')

Hebrew: 'Shemesh' (שמש) Arabic: 'Shams' (شمس)
"Sun"
Common Root: ש-מ-ש / ش-م-س (Sh-M-Sh / Sh-M-S)

Hebrew: 'Milhamah' (מלחמה) Arabic: 'Muhaarabah' (محاربة)
"War" or "Battle"
Root: מ-ל-ח-מ / م-ح-ر-ب (M-L-Ḥ-M / M-Ḥ-R-B)

even for "WAR"

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Olam' (עולם) / Arabic: 'Alam' (عالم)
"World" or "Universe"
Root ע-ו-ל-מ / ع-ل-م (‘-L-M)

Hebrew: 'Nefesh' (נפש) / Arabic: 'Nafs' (نفس)
"Soul" or "Self"
Root נ-פ-ש / ن-ف-س (N-F-Sh / N-F-S)

Hebrew: 'Kise' (כסא) / Arabic: 'Kursi' (كرسي)
"Chair" or "Throne"
Root כ-ס-א / ك-ر-س (K-S-‘ / K-R-S)

Hebrew: 'Rosh' (ראש) / Arabic: 'Ra's' (رأس)
"Head"
Root ר-א-ש / ر-أ-س (R-’-Sh / R-’-S)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Tov' (טוב) / Arabic: 'Tayyib' (طيب)
"Good"
Root ט-ו-ב / ط-ي-ب (T-W-B / Ṭ-Y-B)

Hebrew: 'Gan' (גן) / Arabic: 'Jannah' (جنة)
"Garden"
Root ג-נ / ج-ن (G-N / J-N)

Hebrew: 'Sefatayim' (שפתיים) / Arabic: 'Shafatain' (شفتين)
"Lips"
Root: ש-פ-ת / ش-ف-ت (Sh-P-T / Sh-F-T)

Hebrew: 'Kol' (קול) / Arabic: 'Sawt' (صوت)
"Voice" or "Sound"
Root: ק-ו-ל / ص-و-ت (Q-W-L / Ṣ-W-T)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Davar' (דבר) / Arabic: 'Dabar' (دَبَر)
"Thing" or "Word" in Hebrew; "To follow" or "Back" in Arabic
Root: ד-ב-ר / د-ب-ر (D-B-R)

Hebrew: 'Alef' (אלף) / Arabic: 'Alif' (ألف)
The first letter of the alphabet in both languages
Root א-ל-ף / أ-ل-ف (A-L-F)

Hebrew: 'Gal' (גל) / Arabic: 'Jal' (جل)
"Wave" in Hebrew; "To be manifest" or "Clear" in Arabic
Root ג-ל / ج-ل (G-L / J-L)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Chalom' (חלום) / Arabic: 'Hulm' (حلم)
"Dream"
Root: ח-ל-מ / ح-ل-م (Ḥ-L-M)

Hebrew: 'Ketev' (כתב) / Arabic: 'Kitab' (كتاب)
"Writing" in Hebrew; "Book" in Arabic
Root כ-ת-ב / ك-ت-ب (K-T-B)

Hebrew: 'Laylah' (לילה) / Arabic: 'Layl' (ليل)
"Night"
Root ל-י-ל / ل-ي-ل (L-Y-L)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Shorash' (שורש) / Arabic: 'Jidhr' (جذر)
"Root" in Hebrew; "Root" or "Origin" in Arabic
Root: ש-ר-ש / ج-ذ-ر (Sh-R-Sh / J-Ḏ-R)

this one is not obvious for me, if it is erroneous, any to correct me?

Anyway, it's fascinating, and I think I will continue this thread, as long as chatGPT can list me words with a common root between the two languages

@languagelovers

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

@languagelovers Hebrew: 'Tohorah' (טהרה)
Arabic: 'Tahara' (طهارة)
"Purity" or "Cleanliness"
Root ט-ה-ר / ط-ه-ر (Ṭ-H-R)

Hebrew: 'Yad' (יד)
Arabic: 'Yad' (يد)
"Hand"
Root י-ד / ي-د (Y-D)

Hebrew: 'Zahor' (זהר)
Arabic: 'Dhahar' (ظهر)
"To shine" or "Radiance" in Hebrew; "Back" or "To appear" in Arabic
Root: ז-ה-ר / ظ-ه-ر (Z-H-R / Ḍh-H-R)


@languagelovers
@linguistics

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

@languagelovers @linguistics

Hebrew: 'Zanav' (זנב)
Arabic: 'Dhanab' (ذنب)
"Tail"
Root: ז-נ-ב / ذ-ن-ب (Z-N-B / Dh-N-B)

Hebrew: 'Koteret' (כותרת)
Arabic: 'Kitaarat' (كتارة)
"Title" or "Heading" in Hebrew; "Crown" or "Diadem" in Arabic
Root: כ-ת-ר / ك-ت-ر (K-T-R)

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