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bibliolater , to linguistics
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Arabic Loanwords in Hebrew

The influence of Arabic, both spoken (in innumerable dialects, including those spoken by Jews) and written, took place in the mediaeval and modern periods of Hebrew; its vocabulary forms more than half of the Hebrew lexicon, according to the renowned dictionary of Abraham Even-Shoshan (Rosenstein, 1906–1984). The approximately 8,000 lexical items in the Bible are not sufficient to entirely meet the needs of either a written language or a spoken one.

Shehadeh, H. (2011) “Arabic Loanwords in Hebrew”, Studia Orientalia Electronica, 111, pp. 327–344. Available at: https://journal.fi/store/article/view/9316 (Accessed: 25June2024).

@linguistics

bibliolater , to linguistics
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Arabic Loanwords in Hebrew

The influence of Arabic, both spoken (in innumerable dialects, including those spoken by
Jews) and written, took place in the mediaeval and modern periods of Hebrew; its vocabulary forms more than half of the Hebrew lexicon, according to the renowned dictionary of Abraham Even-Shoshan (Rosenstein, 1906–1984). The approximately 8,000 lexical items in the Bible are not sufficient to entirely meet the needs of either a written language or a spoken one.

Shehadeh, H. (2011) “Arabic Loanwords in Hebrew”, Studia Orientalia Electronica, 111, pp. 327–344. Available at: https://journal.fi/store/article/view/9316 (Accessed: 25June2024).

@linguistics

bibliolater , to histodon
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Long-lost Assyrian military camp devastated by ‘the angel of the Lord’ finally found, scientist claims

At the British Museum in London, there is a relief depicting the siege of Lachish, and it shows the Assyrian camp. Stephen Compton, an independent scholar who specializes in Near Eastern Archaeology, compared this relief to photos from the early to mid-20th century which show Lachish. He identified a site north of Lachish with an oval shaped structure with walls that he thinks may have been the Assyrians’ camp.

https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/long-lost-assyrian-military-camp-devastated-by-the-angel-of-the-lord-finally-found-scientist-claims

@archaeodons @histodon @histodons

bibliolater , to histodon
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Hebrew wasn’t spoken for 2,000 years. Here’s how it was revived.

In the 19th century, most Jews in Europe were still second-class citizens when a new movement emerged that looked to Hebrew as a way to inspire hope through the Jewish people’s glorious past, Reuveny says. Hebrew revivalists wanted to expand the language beyond the abstract concepts in the Bible—they wanted to use it to talk about modern events, politics, philosophy, and medicine.

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/hebrew-wasnt-spoken-for-2000-years-heres-how-it-was-revived

@histodon @histodons

bibliolater , to religion
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Lost in Translation: Genesis 1:1 is NOT About the Creation of the World

The very first verse of the Bible–Genesis 1:1–which millions can quote by heart–is MIStranslated in most all major versions and all languages–with very few exceptions. The reasons are simple–Marketing and Commercialism.

https://jamestabor.com/lost-in-translation-genesis-11-is-not-about-the-creation-of-the-world/

@religion

bibliolater , to religion
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Lost in Translation: Genesis 1:1 is NOT About the Creation of the World

The very first verse of the Bible–Genesis 1:1–which millions can quote by heart–is MIStranslated in most all major versions and all languages–with very few exceptions. The reasons are simple–Marketing and Commercialism.

https://jamestabor.com/lost-in-translation-genesis-11-is-not-about-the-creation-of-the-world/

@religion

attribution: User:KetefHinnomFan, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genesis_1Dead_Sea_Scroll(Cropped).jpg

bibliolater , to religion
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Lost in Translation: Genesis 1:1 is NOT About the Creation of the World

The very first verse of the Bible–Genesis 1:1–which millions can quote by heart–is MIStranslated in most all major versions and all languages–with very few exceptions. The reasons are simple–Marketing and Commercialism.

https://jamestabor.com/lost-in-translation-genesis-11-is-not-about-the-creation-of-the-world/

@religion

attribution: User:KetefHinnomFan, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genesis_1Dead_Sea_Scroll(Cropped).jpg

bibliolater , to religion
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Lost in Translation: Genesis 1:1 is NOT About the Creation of the World

The very first verse of the Bible–Genesis 1:1–which millions can quote by heart–is MIStranslated in most all major versions and all languages–with very few exceptions. The reasons are simple–Marketing and Commercialism.

https://jamestabor.com/lost-in-translation-genesis-11-is-not-about-the-creation-of-the-world/

@religion

attribution: User:KetefHinnomFan, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genesis_1Dead_Sea_Scroll(Cropped).jpg

bibliolater , to archaeodons
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

The Origins of Hebrew

This episode examines the origins of Hebrew and its relationship with Canaanite dialects in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. The episode will explore archaeological artifacts such as an inscription from Izbet Sarteh in Israel, which may be one of the earliest inscriptions of the Hebrew language.

length: ten mintues and fifty nine seconds.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKQ5280A2mM

@archaeodons

bibliolater , to antiquidons
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

The extent to which the worship of Baal and Asherah affected Israel’s understanding of Yahweh is seen in the inscriptions found at Kuntillet Ajrud. Jezebel was not fully responsible for the ongoing worship of Canaanite deities in Israel and Judah but her reign gave legitimacy to the long held tendency.

Dolan, M. (2024) “Jezebel: A Hebrew Disaster”, Buried History: The Journal of the Australian Institute of Archaeology, 40, pp. 39–48. https://doi.org/10.62614/7d25h288

@archaeodons @antiquidons @histodon @histodons

(Baal Ugarit) attribution: Louvre Museum, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baal_Ugarit_Louvre_AO17329.jpg

bibliolater , to linguistics
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"This study is the first attempt to apply the masked language modeling approach to corrupted inscriptions in Hebrew and Aramaic languages, both using the Hebrew alphabet consisting mostly of consonant symbols. In our experiments, we evaluate several transformer-based models, which are fine-tuned on the Biblical texts and tested on three different percentages of randomly masked parts in the testing corpus."

Niv Fono, Harel Moshayof, Eldar Karol, Itai Assraf, and Mark Last. 2024. Embible: Reconstruction of Ancient Hebrew and Aramaic Texts Using Transformers. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024, pages 846–852, St. Julian’s, Malta. Association for Computational Linguistics.

https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-eacl.56

@linguistics

bibliolater , to religion
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"In this paper, we apply the methods of graph theory to reveal hidden relations within the corpus of the Hebrew Bible texts. The structure of relations between different texts was studied based upon their interpretation of the otherworld and the afterlife. We have identified 43 most relevant texts that contained concepts related to the notion of the otherworld and constructed a graph representing the relations between the considered texts."

Tantlevskij, I.R., Evmenova, E. & Gromov, D. Identification of the network structure of the Hebrew Bible texts based upon the notion of the otherworld and the afterlife. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 11, 411 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02911-y @linguistics @philosophy @religion

bibliolater , to medievodons
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"With its added translations from Arabic into Hebrew, the astrolabe closely recalls the recommendations prescribed by the Spanish Jewish polymath Abraham Ibn Ezra (1089–1167) in the earliest surviving treatise on the astrolabe in the Hebrew language written in 1146 precisely in Verona."

Gigante, F. (2024). A Medieval Islamic Astrolabe with Hebrew Inscriptions in Verona: The Seventeenth-Century Collection of Ludovico Moscardo. Nuncius 39, 1, 163-192, Available From: Brill https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10095 [Accessed 04 March 2024] @science @medievodons

bibliolater , to religion
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"The book of Ezekiel is produced by a group that constructed a diaspora identity from the early sixth century onwards, whether in Babylonia or in Jerusalem; in any case, it is written in an environment where the adaptation of a wide array of Mesopotamian linguistic, iconographic, literary, and theological motifs was possible."

Nissinen, M. (2023) “Ezekiel, Ethnicity, and Identity”, Studia Orientalia Electronica, 11(2), pp. 53–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.23993/store.129806 @religion

bibliolater , to religion
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"What can new technology reveal about the ancient Dead Sea Scrolls? Join scientists as they investigate suspicious, newly surfaced fragments to see if they're forfeited, and use imaging techniques to digitally unravel the charred remains of a scroll." https://youtu.be/INV9eLQa7Jc @science @religion @christianity @archaeodons

bibliolater , to religion
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"What can new technology reveal about the ancient Dead Sea Scrolls? Join scientists as they investigate suspicious, newly surfaced fragments to see if they're forfeited, and use imaging techniques to digitally unravel the charred remains of a scroll." https://youtu.be/INV9eLQa7Jc @science @religion @christianity

hexehelicen , to random
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Tonight I started a discovery course of Hebrew. Just for me

I checked the alphabet
Similar system of consonants and strong vowels on which you append unwritten short vowels

Then I went on with the words that are close to Arabic, which I started to learn 20 years ago (not seriously enough): I still remember though how to pronounce most of arabic letters, and remember some vocabulary

I post my "course", because I recognize many of the words: THREAD will be LONG

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Olam' (עולם) / Arabic: 'Alam' (عالم)
"World" or "Universe"
Root ע-ו-ל-מ / ع-ل-م (‘-L-M)

Hebrew: 'Nefesh' (נפש) / Arabic: 'Nafs' (نفس)
"Soul" or "Self"
Root נ-פ-ש / ن-ف-س (N-F-Sh / N-F-S)

Hebrew: 'Kise' (כסא) / Arabic: 'Kursi' (كرسي)
"Chair" or "Throne"
Root כ-ס-א / ك-ر-س (K-S-‘ / K-R-S)

Hebrew: 'Rosh' (ראש) / Arabic: 'Ra's' (رأس)
"Head"
Root ר-א-ש / ر-أ-س (R-’-Sh / R-’-S)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Tov' (טוב) / Arabic: 'Tayyib' (طيب)
"Good"
Root ט-ו-ב / ط-ي-ب (T-W-B / Ṭ-Y-B)

Hebrew: 'Gan' (גן) / Arabic: 'Jannah' (جنة)
"Garden"
Root ג-נ / ج-ن (G-N / J-N)

Hebrew: 'Sefatayim' (שפתיים) / Arabic: 'Shafatain' (شفتين)
"Lips"
Root: ש-פ-ת / ش-ف-ت (Sh-P-T / Sh-F-T)

Hebrew: 'Kol' (קול) / Arabic: 'Sawt' (صوت)
"Voice" or "Sound"
Root: ק-ו-ל / ص-و-ت (Q-W-L / Ṣ-W-T)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Davar' (דבר) / Arabic: 'Dabar' (دَبَر)
"Thing" or "Word" in Hebrew; "To follow" or "Back" in Arabic
Root: ד-ב-ר / د-ب-ر (D-B-R)

Hebrew: 'Alef' (אלף) / Arabic: 'Alif' (ألف)
The first letter of the alphabet in both languages
Root א-ל-ף / أ-ل-ف (A-L-F)

Hebrew: 'Gal' (גל) / Arabic: 'Jal' (جل)
"Wave" in Hebrew; "To be manifest" or "Clear" in Arabic
Root ג-ל / ج-ل (G-L / J-L)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Chalom' (חלום) / Arabic: 'Hulm' (حلم)
"Dream"
Root: ח-ל-מ / ح-ل-م (Ḥ-L-M)

Hebrew: 'Ketev' (כתב) / Arabic: 'Kitab' (كتاب)
"Writing" in Hebrew; "Book" in Arabic
Root כ-ת-ב / ك-ت-ب (K-T-B)

Hebrew: 'Laylah' (לילה) / Arabic: 'Layl' (ليل)
"Night"
Root ל-י-ל / ل-ي-ل (L-Y-L)

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

Hebrew: 'Shorash' (שורש) / Arabic: 'Jidhr' (جذر)
"Root" in Hebrew; "Root" or "Origin" in Arabic
Root: ש-ר-ש / ج-ذ-ر (Sh-R-Sh / J-Ḏ-R)

this one is not obvious for me, if it is erroneous, any to correct me?

Anyway, it's fascinating, and I think I will continue this thread, as long as chatGPT can list me words with a common root between the two languages

@languagelovers

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

@languagelovers Hebrew: 'Tohorah' (טהרה)
Arabic: 'Tahara' (طهارة)
"Purity" or "Cleanliness"
Root ט-ה-ר / ط-ه-ر (Ṭ-H-R)

Hebrew: 'Yad' (יד)
Arabic: 'Yad' (يد)
"Hand"
Root י-ד / ي-د (Y-D)

Hebrew: 'Zahor' (זהר)
Arabic: 'Dhahar' (ظهر)
"To shine" or "Radiance" in Hebrew; "Back" or "To appear" in Arabic
Root: ז-ה-ר / ظ-ه-ر (Z-H-R / Ḍh-H-R)


@languagelovers
@linguistics

hexehelicen OP ,
@hexehelicen@social.tchncs.de avatar

@languagelovers @linguistics

Hebrew: 'Zanav' (זנב)
Arabic: 'Dhanab' (ذنب)
"Tail"
Root: ז-נ-ב / ذ-ن-ب (Z-N-B / Dh-N-B)

Hebrew: 'Koteret' (כותרת)
Arabic: 'Kitaarat' (كتارة)
"Title" or "Heading" in Hebrew; "Crown" or "Diadem" in Arabic
Root: כ-ת-ר / ك-ت-ر (K-T-R)

bibliolater , to random
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

🧵 : this the first in a series of that will eventually be stitched together into a related to 📚 and 📘. (1)

bibliolater OP ,
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"Most of the papers in this volume originated as presentations at the conference Biblical Hebrew and Rabbinic Hebrew: New Perspectives in Philology and Linguistics, which was held at the University of Cambridge, 8–10th July, 2019. The aim of the conference was to build bridges between various strands of research in the field of Hebrew language studies that rarely meet, namely philologists working on Biblical Hebrew, philologists working on Rabbinic Hebrew and theoretical linguists."

Hornkohl, A.D. and Khan, G. (2021) 'New perspectives in Biblical and Rabbinic Hebrew,' in Semitic languages and cultures. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0250. @linguistics @bookstodon (76)

bibliolater OP ,
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"Most of the papers in this volume originated as presentations at the conference Biblical Hebrew and Rabbinic Hebrew: New Perspectives in Philology and Linguistics, which was held at the University of Cambridge, 8–10th July, 2019. The aim of the conference was to build bridges between various strands of research in the field of Hebrew language studies that rarely meet, namely philologists working on Biblical Hebrew, philologists working on Rabbinic Hebrew and theoretical linguists."

Hornkohl, A.D. and Khan, G. (2021) 'New perspectives in Biblical and Rabbinic Hebrew,' in Semitic languages and cultures. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0250. @linguistics @bookstodon (76)

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