In United States v. Armstrong (1996), the Supreme Court ruled the Attorney General and United States Attorneys “retain ‘broad discretion’ to enforce the Nation’s criminal laws”[4] and that “in the absence of clear evidence to the contrary, courts presume that they have properly discharged their official duties.”[5] Therefore, the defendant must present “clear evidence to the contrary”,[5] which demonstrates “the federal prosecutorial policy ‘had a discriminatory effect and that it was motivated by a discriminatory purpose.’”[6]
So did they present clear evidence to the contrary?