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linux

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macallik , in How to figure out the exact driver needed for the WiFi card to install it on Linux?

Great timing w/ the thread. Scheduled to get my Lenovo Slim 7i tomorrow and plan on installing Debian 12 🤞🏾. I will troubleshoot w/ this thread if I run into issues.

Ashiette , in btrfs and nvme

Do you have a swapfile >8 Gb ? that might be it.

If not, BTRFS and resume kernel parameter tend to not work well. You might want a non btrfs swapfile. You can create a separate partition or a file.

Arch and arch based distros tend not to handle hibernation without tweaks.

donut4ever OP ,

I created a 16 GB swap partition and chose “swap” in the file type when partitioning

Ashiette ,

Try to disable your swap. You don’t need a 16Gb swap partition. If you really need to hibernate, try switching to a swapfile instead, but that can cause resume errors.

whodoctor11 , in Snapless Ubuntu
@whodoctor11@lemmy.world avatar

At this point it’s just easier to use Mint or another distro.

vojel , in Snapless Ubuntu
@vojel@feddit.de avatar

Snapless Ubuntu is called Linux Mint, no guide needed.

cmeerw OP ,

but it’s limited to Ubuntu LTS versions

ares35 ,
@ares35@kbin.social avatar

that's not necessarily a downside.

cmeerw OP ,

How is only having an LTS version vs. having a choice between using an LTS version or a non-LTS version not a downside?

sugar_in_your_tea ,

The LTS versions are more stable, so why bother with non-LTS versions? If you want faster updates, you probably want a rolling release like Arch or openSUSE Tumbleweed.

DryTomatoes ,

I’ve used a lot of Ubuntu over the years starting on 9.04. Let me tell you the six months releases are ass and always have been.

Also I’m switching to Debian.

vojel ,
@vojel@feddit.de avatar

True but it depends on your usecase- of you need all the fancy new stuff and want to move on quickly you should go another route instead of fucking around with forced software you do not want. Maybe Debian testing or Fedora? If you do not care about the newest stuff I guess Mint is a perfect fit.

andruid , in Indian Defence Ministry set to replace windows with home-grown "Maya OS"

Very cool! Always good to see more countries get closer to embracing FOSS. Really helps with the collaborative benefits that FOSS can have, plus allows for organizations to have more control in their digital destinies instead of simply being customers.

Hope the best for the project!

kitonthenet , in Indian Defence Ministry set to replace windows with home-grown "Maya OS"

Can they do it? Yes. Can they do it with a reasonable level of support for many different desktop hardware so it’s cheap to implement? Probably, though it won’t be as comprehensive as windows. Can they get a 1:1 replacement for windows that has the same level of security as windows? No, because many national governments collaborate on windows security. But! They’ll be safe-ish from NSA back doors in windows (if you think there are any)

Spudwart ,

The likelihood that windows doesn’t have a back door for the US government is irrelevant.

No windows user can guarantee every part of their OS is clean.

Linux users have the advantage of Open Source.

If you run Linux, you can audit the code. Can’t do that for windows.

kitonthenet ,

For governments, big businesses, etc windows is already open source

sadreality ,

Nice... So anyone with any dignity won't tolerate being spied on. Only cattle and sheep get subjected to this abuse. Checks out.

Switched to Linux due to being treated like cattle by windows.

kitonthenet ,

Ok! I don’t care, that has nothing to do with this post!

sadreality ,

U hurt?

kitonthenet ,

You're description of stripping dignity from the cattle and sheep turned me on, is all

sadreality ,

Haha. Alright

andruid ,

Many national governments collaborate on Linux security as well.

kurcatovium , in Why OpenSuse is said to be KDE Plasma first?

Plasma is just well optimized in openSUSE with sensible defaults like animation speeds etc. and it’s really up to date. At least on Tumbleweed which I recommend over Leap anyway.

As for nVidia I can’t speak for myself as I have AMD card.

Thaurin ,

I’ve run Tumbleweed in several VM’s, and it’s great, but I wonder how bad the upkeep is of a rolling release distribution. Do you update every day? Every week? I’d get OCD, probably. How about any danger of mucking up your system versus a more stable release distro?

kurcatovium ,

I update it every now and then, basically when I feel like it. Sometimes it’s day or two apart, sometimes it’s after month or even more. For rolling distro I’d say it’s incredibly stable. And even if something breaks (and with my lack of proper skills it happens) there’s easy fix with automatic snapper snapshots. It never really broke on me and I’m running it for two and half years (being my first linux as main OS). I really can’t recommend it enough.

Thaurin ,

Thanks, I’ll try it on a laptop. I knew my way around Linux pretty well a long time ago, but when you mess up your package manager, I’m not sure if I’ll always find my way out again, haha. Not ideal for a desktop or gaming machine. Also, I sometimes like automatic updates. Not sure if that’s a great idea on a rolling release.

minorsecond ,

I run Gentoo, but do a daily update when I think of it. Usually never takes more than a minute or two. If it’s a kernel update I just reboot when I’m finished.

EddyBot ,

The “issue” of rolling releases is what you need to update ALL packages at once
only updating a part of them or installing a new one without updating anything else might lead to some issues like mismatching dynamic library versions (=the software won’t start)

polygon ,
@polygon@kbin.social avatar

I see people say they turn off notifications about updates and just do it once a week, but man, if I open Discover and see 30 updates sitting there I cannot ignore it. I get real twitchy about it. So my update routine is daily. Every morning with my fresh cup of coffee I run "zypper dup". If all goes well, I start my day. If all does not go well, I rollback to the previous state with snapper, and then start my day. Using snapper takes about 30 seconds, and frankly nvidia is the only reason I can remember ever having to use rollback.

Tumbleweed is really painless to maintain, even if you update every day. You don't have to update every day, but my particularly specialized Update OCD doesn't allow me to wait a week, it seems.

xtapa ,

I’ve been scripting pre update snapshot, update, restart, post update snapshot. Whenever I start my PC and there’s a update notification, I just run my script, have a look at Lemmy or get a coffee or have a piss, and then go on with whatever I was going to do. Or skip update for a day if I don’t wanna invest the time.

The only reason for a rollback was a fuck up on my side. Nvidia drivers from the official zypper repo is always up to date and has not failed me for as long as I had a Nvidia GPU

It’s really easy and comfortable to use.

fry , (edited ) in Beginner's Guides for Switching to Linux?

deleted_by_author

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  • WR5 OP ,

    Okay that’s good advice. Thank you!

    super_user_do ,
    @super_user_do@feddit.it avatar

    He’s going to have a bad time…

    neutron , in Lemmy Defederation Sync (LDS) to keep your block list up to date

    I see where this can be useful, but is this list categorized or at least indicate why a certain instance was added?

    It’s different blocking an instance for simply repeated toxic behavior vs political leanings. Sometimes an instance can have both.

    Letting new admins know and select categories/tags to block or let through could be an improvement, if it isn’t there already:

    • NSFW (sometimes people want a SFW site, like browsing at work)
    • NSFL (porn might be okay but not everyone have fond memories of ogrish.com and likes)
    • Illegal in X jurisdiction (e.g. CSAM)
    • Far right or far left
    • Repeated instances of troll / spam bot accounts
    • Abandoned by admin
    gabe ,

    There is no way to specify reasonings for defederation in lemmy right now :(

    fmstrat , in State of gaming on linux?

    One of the great things about Linux is picking your distro. However, I’d suggest sticking with the latest version of Ubuntu desktop if you want to game.

    Way more users means problems get solved there first (after Steam Deck, of course). File system support is good, and while I don’t use NTFS partitions anymore, they worked fine for me. The user count also means larger communities of support.

    If down the road you want to branch out, go for it! But play it safe for now. If you’re used to Windows, install WinTile and Dash-to-Panel extensions in GNOME to make things familiar.

    MonkderZweite ,

    Arch is better for gaming imo.

    bionicjoey ,

    KDE is better than GNOME for Windows familiarity. GNOME feels like it’s trying to emulate the experience of MacOS while KDE feels like it’s trying to give a Windows-like experience.

    Agility0971 ,
    @Agility0971@lemmy.world avatar

    That is a classical windows mentality. “gnome is cheap macos clone”. Gnome tries just to create a minimal and distraction free and polished DE. KDE tries to bulldose as many features as possible and that sacrifices stability and UX. Analogy would be similar to having a leaky water pipe in the roof. Gnome would fix the leaking pipe meanwhile KDE would give you a bucket and a few towels to clean that up in different ways.

    zephr_c , in What is your unbiased opinion on Manjaro?

    What even is an unbiased opinion? That doesn’t even begin to make sense.

    That being said, my very biased opinion is that it’s a great way to install Arch without learning how Arch works so that when it inevitably breaks you don’t even know how to ask the right questions.

    banazir ,
    @banazir@lemmy.ml avatar

    “Unbiased opinion” is an oxymoron.

    PHLAK ,
    @PHLAK@lemmy.world avatar

    As an Arch user this is how I feel about Manjaro as well. Installing Arch not only allows you to customize every aspect from the shell to the DE and more but also teaches you how to maintain and fix your OS when it breaks.

    The best Arch-based distro is Arch.

    zarkony ,

    I disagree. Not everyone wants to spend the time to completely customize their system. Distros like Manjaro and Endeavor give people a decent “just works” install while still giving them experience with the Arch ecosystem. The forums are usually a good resource, and everything on the arch wiki still applies. It might just be because I had previous linux experience, but I’ve learned a lot running Manjaro.

    The average person is not going to jump straight into vanilla Arch as their first distro, but after a couple years with Manjaro, they might try it.

    zephr_c ,

    If you don’t want to spend the time to completely customize your system just don’t use an Arch based system. Seriously. Arch has some neat things about it, but it’s not the magical be all and end all of distros. If you don’t want to use what it’s good at use Mint, or Debian, or PopOS, or Ubuntu, or Fedora, or if you want something bleeding edge use OpenSuse Tumbleweed. You don’t have to use shitty imitation Arch if you don’t want to use Arch. You also don’t need experience with Manjaro to use Arch. I jumped straight into Arch after using Mint for years and it was fine. I still use Mint on my laptop and as a backup on my old drive I moved to my new computer just in case I do something stupid in Arch. Mint is great. I just like playing around with completely customizing my system. Why would you want something Arch based if you don’t care about the main thing it’s actually good at?

    Coldus12 ,

    To answer your question: AUR. Aur is something that I love about Arch.

    Also please stop gatekeeping. Installing Arch by hand instead of using something like EndevaourOS doesn’t mean anything. I used EndevaourOS after using arch simply because it was way faster and easier to configure. It still has all the functionality of arch (since essentially it is arch).

    If you don’t want to spend the time to completely customize your system just don’t use an Arch based system

    Thats the thing. You can still customize everything and anything. I mean what’s stopping you from using a tty and changing things? Also even the installer helps you customize a lot of things…

    zephr_c ,

    I’m not gatekeeping. Arch isn’t fucking magical. Do whatever you want. I just actually don’t get it. What’s the point? I don’t even use the AUR. It’s not that good. It’s an inconsistent mess of janky conflicting build scripts and trust me bro binaries, and you can get basically anything there in almost any distro nowadays. Hell, most of it’s on Flathub. You can also customize anything you want on any distro. Arch is just the easiest one to start from a very minimal system and build something up that’s totally yours. Why use a distro that only takes that away and adds nothing?

    Coldus12 , (edited )

    I agree Arch isn’t magical. And I’m more than aware of the issues with the AUR, however i disagree that everything on there can be found by other means. There are several programs (such as optimus-manager for nvidia and integrated video card laptops) which are pretty much only found on the AUR (Not counting Github). Again this is about ease-of-use (Since you could build my example from github as well).

    Obviously you can customize anything anywhere, what sets Arch apart is pacman and aur. And again in the case of Manjaro and EndeavourOS these and the wiki are the main “selling points”.

    Arch is just the easiest one to start from a very minimal system and build something up that’s totally yours

    Minimal ubuntu and fedora exists as well. And if you were to customise them you’d end up with something that you like as well. But i see what you are saying and i agree.

    Molecular0079 ,

    There are several programs (such as optimus-manager for nvidia and integrated video card laptops) which are pretty much only found on the AUR

    As a person who uses Davinci Resolve, I can safely say that the AUR version is probably the easiest way to get it on a non-CentOS/RHEL distro. The AUR is still one of the biggest draws to Arch for me.

    zephr_c ,

    There are certainly still a few edge cases where the AUR is the least shitty option, and if those apply to you then go for it, but my experience has always been that the more I use it, the worse my experience gets, and everything I need has had better options for a while now, and those edge cases where it even makes sense are rapidly dwindling. But yes, I was exaggerating how bad it is. There are still more than just a few uses for it. EndeavorOS is maybe okay if you want that without having to install Arch, but Manjaro messes with things enough that it’s not as compatible with the AUR as it likes to pretend to be.

    And yeah, I agree, there are lots of ways to build up your own system. You can do it with any distro if you’re determined enough, and there are other decent options besides just Arch. I just find Arch to be the easiest one to do it with, and I like easy. It’s maybe counter-intuitive to say, but I like Arch specifically because it makes the things I want to do easier than any other distro does.

    Molecular0079 ,

    Personally, I think the idea that you can’t ask the right questions because you haven’t installed Arch manually is a silly notion that’s borderline gatekeeping. It’s why Arch users have the reputation that they do and why Arch itself has a reputation for being difficult even though it really isn’t.

    Over the years, I’ve moved from Manjaro to Antergos to Endeavor, and then finally the official archinstall tool. I probably will never be arsed to install Arch by hand, but it doesn’t mean that when something breaks I don’t know how to consult the Arch Wiki and fix it myself.

    Do users of other distros not know how to ask the right questions? Are Arch users the only ones who know their system inside and out? I don’t think so. Every person has their own threshold for how much investment they want to make into learning about their system, no matter the distro.

    zephr_c ,

    The reason Arch users all end up like this is that we’ve all tried to help someone, been run around for hours, and then finally figured out that the problem is caused by some stupid thing that Manjaro did despite the person insisting the whole time that they’re using Arch and there’s literally nothing we could do to help, only to be called an elitist gatekeeper for trying to point it out because “It’s the same thing.” Fuck that, and fuck you for calling me a gatekeeper.

    If you want to use Arch use Arch. You are welcome to use it. It’s not actually hard. If you can read a wiki, you can install Arch. It’s not a fucking herculean task that only super-geniuses can manage. I get it. Some people’s brains don’t mesh with the wiki style of information presentation, and that’s okay. That doesn’t make you inferior or unintelligent, but if you think the Arch wiki is good for other things then you can just install it in an afternoon. I promise. And you’ll learn more in that afternoon than you learn in a year of using Manjaro. Seriously. I’m not kidding.

    If that’s not what you want, there are almost certainly other distros that are way, waaaaaaay better for you than any Arch-based distro is. I can’t actually stop anyone from using Manjaro, or Endeavor, or whatever else they want to use, and I wouldn’t want to be able to. I’m not in charge of your life. If you want to do something stupid you should be able to make that choice. I just want to point out how stupid it is. Is that so wrong?

    Molecular0079 ,

    You simultaneously complain that you’re being called an elitist gatekeeper and in the same damn breath call everyone else who doesn’t share your opinions of Arch-purism stupid. That is a textbook example of gatekeeping dude.

    The reason Arch users all end up like this is that we’ve all tried to help someone, been run around for hours, and then finally figured out that the problem is caused by some stupid thing that Manjaro did

    This is a made up situation. I am an Arch user and I have never been so incensed about derivative differences that I felt the need to restrict help to only pure Arch users like I am running some product support hotline. Please, give me a break. Why do we have to be so damned picky about who we help? There’s always going to be differences between my system and another person’s system which can make debugging confusing, even between two separate pure-Arch systems, but that’s part of the fun! And so what if they’re using Manjaro? A ton of problems in the Linux space are distro-agnostic and more due to wrong configuration, etc. If you don’t want to help them, that’s fine, just move on instead of pretending like their entire community committed some cardinal sin against you. Can RHEL users not help out Fedora users? What about Ubuntu vs Mint? Is it really so damned hard to be like “Hey, I can’t figure out your problem. It could be that there’s some differences between Arch and Manjaro” and just move on with your life?

    It’s fine if you don’t want to contribute to these kinds of things, but insisting Arch-derivative users stop using them and or be shunned from interaction is gatekeeping to be perfectly frank. There are many reasons why some people might prefer an Arch-derivative. Just because you can’t see them doesn’t make them any less valid for other people who have different usecases and preferences than you.

    zephr_c ,

    I can’t fucking help a Manjaro user if Manjaro just broke an AUR package by having the wrong version of a dependency. It’s not that I don’t want to help. It’s that somebody lied to me for hours while I was trying to help them, and then when I tried to explain why I couldn’t they started spewing the exact same bullshit name calling that you’re using right now. If thinking that’s a bad thing that should be avoided makes me a “gatekeeper” to you then fine. I’ll wear that gatekeeper badge with pride. We all do stupid things sometimes, I’m just trying to help people who will listen do it less. If you think that means I’m calling you stupid, that’s your opinion.

    Go fuck yourself. I’m done with this conversation.

    Molecular0079 ,

    It’s that somebody lied to me for hours

    So you let one person define your opinion of an entire community and distro? Mmm okay.

    they started spewing the exact same bullshit name calling that you’re using right now

    If multiple people are calling you out on your behavior, then maybe its time to look inward instead of being so defensive. Just look at this convo. Right off the bat you’ve called an entire community stupid for having preferences different than you, shat on a distro you don’t even use as your daily driver, and then told me to go fuck myself twice. This is just classic “I am not wrong, everybody else is wrong” behavior. Check your toxicity dude.

    zephr_c ,

    In my entire life it’s happened twice and you think that’s proof that I’m the problem, and not just that I’ve met two assholes in 45 years? Sure dude.

    Molecular0079 ,

    So you admit that it’s super rare you encounter these bad Manjaro users that have offended you so much, and then decide to make generalizations about the entire Manjaro community and the distro? Yes, you absolutely ARE the problem.

    Let me put it this way. If in real life you went into a crowd of people, called them all stupid for being there, and told a few of them to go fuck themselves, you would get punched in the face. Just because you’re on the Internet doesn’t make this kind of behavior okay.

    From this comment thread, I can already tell you simply don’t understand why anyone would use a computer in a different way than you do. It’s absolutely fine to be opinionated about how you want to run your personal machines, but to tell others so vehemently that they’re wrong for wanting a different computing experience other than the one you’ve “deemed” correct…well that’s just silly.

    It’s not wrong for someone to want something in between, say for example Fedora or Ubuntu, and Arch. Heck, the reason why so many Arch-derivatives exist is because a lot of people want it. You telling other people that they either go full-Arch or they’re stupid IS gatekeeping.

    zephr_c ,

    Actaully, most people aren’t violent psychopaths, so no, you don’t normally get punched in the face for being rude to someone who is being rude to you. Maybe you should look into your own issues.

    cloaker ,

    I'm glad the Reddit quality arguments have migrated to here. Thank you both for your comedic routine.

    zephr_c ,

    You’re welcome.

    LeFantome ,

    This is a great explanation of the frustration that Arch users have supporting Manjaro users. The problem is a subtle error in the lesson learned. It is not that Arch is uniquely better. It is that Manjaro uniquely sucks.

    The idea of Manjaro is great. It is just poorly executed ( but well enough that you have to use it for quite some time to understand that ).

    Other Arch derivatives do not have these issues.

    s_s , in What is your unbiased opinion on Manjaro?

    I’m not a distro hopper, but 6 years ago I ditched Windows and chose Manjaro in the i3wm flavor.

    I learned a lot initially and now “live in the terminal” whenever possible and I’m still using the same install.

    If you want to learn more about linux, I can recommend it.

    lDK if straight arch is better (as i’ve never used it) but I think I kinda prefer not having a constant flood of updates.

    nul9o9 ,

    You are literally me.

    Though after my introduction to Manjaro with i3, I switched to EndeavourOS with BSPWM.

    sebsch , in What is your unbiased opinion on Manjaro?

    Never had manjaro running smoothly over a longer periode of time. Sth broke every time i tested.

    The themes are awesome

    s_s ,

    I knew I’d find this comment somewhere.

    You have to manually install new kernel branches with manjaro-settings-manager

    Just using pacman isn’t enough. There is no linux-latest package like in arch.

    awwsom , in Systemd-Free Immutable Distro Nitrux 2.9.1 Is Out Powered by Linux Kernel 6.4
    @awwsom@beehaw.org avatar

    whats wrong with systemd?

    Lmaydev ,

    itsfoss.com/systemd-init/

    As far as I know it essentially boils down to systemd doing too many things.

    Critics argue that systemd is too complex and monolithic, making it harder to troubleshoot. They worry about a single point of failure, as all services are managed by one daemon, and voice concerns about tight integration with the Linux kernel, which could limit portability to other systems.

    yum13241 ,

    At least it’s actually documented.

    k_rol ,

    I appreciate your explanation. I had no idea.

    awwsom ,
    @awwsom@beehaw.org avatar

    this makes sense. thank you

    shreddy_scientist OP ,
    @shreddy_scientist@lemmy.ml avatar

    I don’t feel like anything is wrong with systemd, but options are apart of what makes Linux so awesome.

    k_rol ,

    I’m pretty sure that you mean “a part of” rather than “apart of”. Otherwise it sounds like you are saying options and Linux are two different things.

    Cwilliams ,

    Oh boy, here we go again…

    Rustmilian , in Fan drivers for a Windows laptop
    @Rustmilian@lemmy.world avatar

    Maybe this.

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