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witty_username ,

“If the universe would just sit still, then light from a galaxy 33.8 billion light-years away would take 33.8 billion years to reach us, and that would be that. But, in the early 1900s, Edwin Hubble found that distant galaxies appeared to be receding away from each other, and the further apart they were, the faster they were going. In other words, the universe isn’t static; it is expanding”

bassomitron ,

If the universe isn’t 33.8 billion years old, how did that light make it here in 33.8 billion years?

Genuine question, I hope the article answers it. Bookmarking this for later while I return to writhing in bed recovering from a stomach bug…

Frozengyro ,

I am just guessing, but if a galaxy was 10 billion light years away when the light left the galaxy it would appear to be 10 billion light years away, but in an expanding universe that galaxy also moved away from us for 10 billion years. So, appearing 10 billion years away today might mean it’s 30 billion light years away right at this moment in time.

RattlerSix ,

The galaxy is 33 billion light years away now but the light started coming toward is when it was 13 billion light years away. The article is basically an introduction to this concept mentioned toward the end of the article:

“To avoid confusion, astronomers actually use two distance measurement scales: a co-moving distance that eliminates the expansion of the universe as a factor and a proper distance that includes it. That means the co-moving distance of JADES-GS-z14-0 is 13.5 billion light-years, while its proper distance is 33.8 billion light-years.”

A_A ,
@A_A@lemmy.world avatar

Oops ! That article citation mixed them up … the comoving is the 33.8 one here … while the light travel distance is the 13.5.

MonkderDritte ,

Btw, the whole measuring expansion via redshift, EM waves aren’t affected by the expansion? Because expansion would be 3D (not 2D) and we and our devices would get “bigger” too…

A_A , (edited )
@A_A@lemmy.world avatar

There are three proper distances worth keeping straight in one’s mind: Today’s (comoving) distance, the distance when the light set out, and the distance the light itself traveled.
image

lifeng.lamost.org/…/t16_three_distancesB.html

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