You know Minecraft works natively on Linux? Except if you run the more optimized, faster “Bedrock” version, which for very important Microsoft reasons is Windows-only. Or Android, so people play the android version, lol.
For recovery you can use testdisk. Shutdown the PC as fast as possible. Dont open programs! Dont play games!
On SSDs the data will quickly be overwritten otherwise.
Make a Clonezilla live usb and use that for recovery