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bibliolater , to linguistics
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Arabic Loanwords in Hebrew

The influence of Arabic, both spoken (in innumerable dialects, including those spoken by Jews) and written, took place in the mediaeval and modern periods of Hebrew; its vocabulary forms more than half of the Hebrew lexicon, according to the renowned dictionary of Abraham Even-Shoshan (Rosenstein, 1906–1984). The approximately 8,000 lexical items in the Bible are not sufficient to entirely meet the needs of either a written language or a spoken one.

Shehadeh, H. (2011) “Arabic Loanwords in Hebrew”, Studia Orientalia Electronica, 111, pp. 327–344. Available at: https://journal.fi/store/article/view/9316 (Accessed: 25June2024).

@linguistics

bibliolater , to linguistics
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Arabic Loanwords in Hebrew

The influence of Arabic, both spoken (in innumerable dialects, including those spoken by
Jews) and written, took place in the mediaeval and modern periods of Hebrew; its vocabulary forms more than half of the Hebrew lexicon, according to the renowned dictionary of Abraham Even-Shoshan (Rosenstein, 1906–1984). The approximately 8,000 lexical items in the Bible are not sufficient to entirely meet the needs of either a written language or a spoken one.

Shehadeh, H. (2011) “Arabic Loanwords in Hebrew”, Studia Orientalia Electronica, 111, pp. 327–344. Available at: https://journal.fi/store/article/view/9316 (Accessed: 25June2024).

@linguistics

bibliolater , to archaeodons
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Agropastoral and dietary practices of the northern Levant facing Late Holocene climate and environmental change: Isotopic analysis of plants, animals and humans from Bronze to Iron Age Tell Tweini

In view of the known critical factors influencing Bronze and Iron Age agriculture in the Eastern Mediterranean region, such as the global climate fluctuations at the end of the Early and Late Bronze Age or the collapse of the socio-economic system in connection with migrations, at least in part of a warlike nature, which are described as the invasion of the “Sea Peoples”, agricultural production at Tell Tweini proves to be comparatively resilient. Thus, despite the destruction of Tell Tweini in the first quarter of the 12th century BC, a revival of urban life and trading systems in the 11th century BC and continuing into the Iron Age II is evident.

Fuller BT, Riehl S, Linseele V, Marinova E, De Cupere B, et al. (2024) Agropastoral and dietary practices of the northern Levant facing Late Holocene climate and environmental change: Isotopic analysis of plants, animals and humans from Bronze to Iron Age Tell Tweini. PLOS ONE 19(6): e0301775. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301775

@archaeodons

bibliolater , to archaeodons
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Agropastoral and dietary practices of the northern Levant facing Late Holocene climate and environmental change: Isotopic analysis of plants, animals and humans from Bronze to Iron Age Tell Tweini

In view of the known critical factors influencing Bronze and Iron Age agriculture in the Eastern Mediterranean region, such as the global climate fluctuations at the end of the Early and Late Bronze Age or the collapse of the socio-economic system in connection with migrations, at least in part of a warlike nature, which are described as the invasion of the “Sea Peoples”, agricultural production at Tell Tweini proves to be comparatively resilient. Thus, despite the destruction of Tell Tweini in the first quarter of the 12th century BC, a revival of urban life and trading systems in the 11th century BC and continuing into the Iron Age II is evident.

Fuller BT, Riehl S, Linseele V, Marinova E, De Cupere B, et al. (2024) Agropastoral and dietary practices of the northern Levant facing Late Holocene climate and environmental change: Isotopic analysis of plants, animals and humans from Bronze to Iron Age Tell Tweini. PLOS ONE 19(6): e0301775. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301775

@archaeodons

koen_hufkens , to academicchatter
@koen_hufkens@mastodon.social avatar

in is not a purity test and there is plenty of epistemic uncertainty. But my oh my, the bar is LOW.

@academicchatter

bibliolater , to linguistics
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"Our research pioneers an innovative methodology for generating synthetic training data tailored to Old Aramaic letters. Our pipeline synthesizes photo-realistic Aramaic letter datasets, incorporating textural features, lighting, damage, and augmentations to mimic real-world inscription diversity. Despite minimal real examples, we engineer a dataset of 250 000 training and 25 000 validation images covering the 22 letter classes in the Aramaic alphabet."

Aioanei AC, Hunziker-Rodewald RR, Klein KM, Michels DL (2024) Deep Aramaic: Towards a synthetic data paradigm enabling machine learning in epigraphy. PLOS ONE 19(4): e0299297. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299297 @linguistics

bibliolater , to anthropology
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

First evidence for human occupation of a lava tube in Arabia: The archaeology of Umm Jirsan Cave and its surroundings, northern Saudi Arabia

"The lava tube does not appear to have served as a permanent habitation location, but rather as a site that likely lay on herding routes and that allowed access to shade and water for passing herders and their animals. Prior to this, as well as during pastoral periods, the lava tube was likely also linked with hunting activities, which probably remained a cornerstone of local economies into the Bronze Age."

Stewart M, Andrieux E, Blinkhorn J, Guagnin M, Fernandes R, et al. (2024) First evidence for human occupation of a lava tube in Arabia: The archaeology of Umm Jirsan Cave and its surroundings, northern Saudi Arabia. PLOS ONE 19(4): e0299292. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299292

@archaeodons @anthropology

Mencjusz , to academicchatter
@Mencjusz@sciences.social avatar

became a turd that you can't flush down the toilet and keeps farting toxic gasses all over the place. Worst still, "we" keep playing the game, pretending that everything is fine and cheerily announcing another publication in a meaningless rat race of factors.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKiBlGDfRU8

@academicchatter

socfocus , to sociology
@socfocus@fediscience.org avatar

I am thrilled to announce the release of our second quarter issue. Take a look for excellent peer-reviewed original research on school sports, sexual assault perspectives, heteronormativity, fear of crime, social media, antiracism attitudes, and segregation.

@sociology

https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/usfo20/57/2

MahmutRuzi , to academicsunite
@MahmutRuzi@mastodon.online avatar

Did anyone receive this kind of review invitation? Perhaps you @j_bertolotti ?

Apparently, they started paying 20 $ for reviewing! It seems that finally, someone paid attention to all the complaints and the quality of the existing peer review process. The fee may seem too low, but here in Turkey 🇹🇷 it equals 650 Turkish lira, which is about one week's groceries.
@academicsunite

bibliolater , to science
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"A record 10,000 research papers were retracted in 2023. To find out what’s driving this trend, Ian Sample speaks to Ivan Oransky, whose organisation Retraction Watch has been monitoring the growing numbers of retractions for more than a decade," https://www.theguardian.com/science/audio/2024/feb/22/mistakes-fakes-and-a-giant-rat-penis-why-are-so-many-science-papers-being-retracted-podcast @science @podcasts

bibliolater , to anthropology
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"In this way, La Marmotta is causing a literal sea change in our view of those first Neolithic farming groups. It was always difficult to understand how they could have travelled around all Mediterranean Europe. The Marmotta canoes are not only outstanding evidence of how they achieved that but also an example of the complexity of those societies from the viewpoint of their social and technical organisation."

Gibaja JF, Mineo M, Santos FJ, Morell B, Caruso-Fermé L, et al. (2024) The first Neolithic boats in the Mediterranean: The settlement of La Marmotta (Anguillara Sabazia, Lazio, Italy). PLOS ONE 19(3): e0299765. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299765 @archaeodons @anthropology

bibliolater , to science
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"Our results show that presenting the success rate of previous raters works as an incentive to evaluate information more accurately, but that monetary bonuses provide the strongest increase in accuracy, and that only remuneration is associated with a greater use of external resources (e.g., search engines) that have been shown to meaningfully improve evaluation of new content."

Ronzani, P., Panizza, F., Morisseau, T., Mattavelli, S., & Martini, C. (2024). How different incentives reduce scientific misinformation online. Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review. https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-131 @science @psychology

ingorohlfing , to academicchatter German
@ingorohlfing@mastodon.social avatar

Preprints ‘should be factor in academic hiring’ | Times Higher Education (THE)
https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/preprint-reviews-should-be-factor-hiring-and-promotion Acknowledging the increasing importance of preprints sounds like a good idea to me. It probably differs across disciplines, but I am skeptical it is going to happen 1/
@academicchatter

erinnacland , to academicchatter
@erinnacland@fediscience.org avatar

Wanted: Scientific Errors.

Cash Reward.

"Scientific-misconduct accusations are leading to retractions [...] But there’s no telling how widespread errors are in research: As it is, they’re largely brought to light by unpaid volunteers.

A program launching this month is hoping to shake up that incentive structure [...It] will pay reviewers to root out mistakes in influential papers,"

@academicchatter

https://error.reviews/

via https://www.chronicle.com/article/wanted-scientific-errors-cash-reward

csaetre ,
@csaetre@techhub.social avatar

1st thought: Cool!

The of fact checking might be a nice check and balance.

Might even bring a renewed focus on a methodological rigor and basic research.

2nd thought:

‘Checks and balances’ aren’t really working out so well for democracy.

, , ,

@erinnacland @academicchatter

RossGayler , to cogsci
@RossGayler@aus.social avatar

You can use PREreview to peer review arbitrary preprints on the major preprint archives!

https://prereview.org/about

@prereview @academicchatter @cogsci

bibliolater , to science
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"A peer-reviewed medical journal has published strange AI-made images, despite them containing imaginary words and letters as well as a very unusual rat." https://youtu.be/OqjpK70BOZg @science

bibliolater , to science
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"A peer-reviewed medical journal has published strange AI-made images, despite them containing imaginary words and letters as well as a very unusual rat." https://youtu.be/OqjpK70BOZg @science

ingorohlfing , to academicchatter German
@ingorohlfing@mastodon.social avatar

‘The situation has become appalling’: fake scientific papers push research credibility to crisis point
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/feb/03/the-situation-has-become-appalling-fake-scientific-papers-push-research-credibility-to-crisis-point
Spot on: “If you have growing numbers of researchers who are being strongly incentivised to publish just for the sake of publishing, while we have a growing number of journals making money from publishing the resulting articles, you have a perfect storm” 1/
@academicchatter

bibliolater , to religion
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"The book of Ezekiel is produced by a group that constructed a diaspora identity from the early sixth century onwards, whether in Babylonia or in Jerusalem; in any case, it is written in an environment where the adaptation of a wide array of Mesopotamian linguistic, iconographic, literary, and theological motifs was possible."

Nissinen, M. (2023) “Ezekiel, Ethnicity, and Identity”, Studia Orientalia Electronica, 11(2), pp. 53–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.23993/store.129806 @religion

hauschke , to academicchatter
@hauschke@mastodon.social avatar

Did anyone of you already receive that was obviously created by ? I can see how speed up their publication cycles, get rid of costly human interactions and deliver some seemingly plausible text to authors by just throwing manuscripts at a LLM and then let it generate reviews.

@academicchatter

bibliolater , to histodons
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"The paper proposed aims to analyze the slavery legislation born between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries, the so-called Black Codes laws—enacted in all the greatest colonial powers of the Old Continent—which regulated life and transportation of slaves in the colonies. Spain, Portugal, England and France, between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, created legislative codes dedicated to the slave’s management in the colonies, which regulated all aspects of their life: from religion to marriage, from cohabitation to imprisonment, from crimes to corporal punishment."

Patisso G and Ermete Carbone F (2021) Slavery and Slave Codes in Overseas Empires. Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking. IntechOpen. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91411. @histodon @histodons @earlymodern

bibliolater , to archaeodons
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Larsson, L. (1996) “Late Atlantic Settlement in Southern Portugal - Results of an excavation of a Mesolithic shell midden by the River Sado”, Current Swedish Archaeology, 4(1), pp. 123–139. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.37718/CSA.1996.08. @archaeodons

fgusmao , to philosophy
@fgusmao@mastodon.social avatar
furqanshah , to academicsunite
@furqanshah@mstdn.science avatar

What do we want? Open science + transparent peer review!

When do we want it? Now!

Yet, reviewers will hide behind the cloak of anonymity. As an editor, there is little to be done about such behaviour. 😔

🧪

@academicchatter @academicsunite @ScienceCommunicator @openscience

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