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kris_inwood , to anthropology
@kris_inwood@mas.to avatar

Disease, violence, fertility decline & resource loss point to a high pre-contact Indigenous population in Tasmania & subsequent fast decline, according to Roger Byard & Hamish Maxwell-Stewart in the 2024 Asia-Pacific Economic History Review.
Open access!
https://doi.org/10.1111/aehr.12282
@economics @demography @socialscience @sociology @politicalscience @geography @anthropology @econhist @devecon @archaeodons @sts @SocArXivBot

bibliolater , to sociology
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Population implosion collapse chaos, pronatalist billionaire discourse edition

There are some alarming statistics in the world today, and I take it as my job in these situations to urge the audience to keep their eye on the ball of real world problems — inequality, climate change, reproductive rights, war — and not blow our minds on world population in the year 2300.

https://familyinequality.wordpress.com/2024/06/23/population-implosion-collapse-chaos-pronatalist-billionaire-discourse-edition/

@sociology

bibliolater , to archaeodons
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

The Genomic History of the Bronze Age Southern Levant

We find that Levant-related modern populations typically have substantial ancestry coming from populations related to the Chalcolithic Zagros and the Bronze Age Southern Levant. These groups also harbor ancestry from sources we cannot fully model with the available data, highlighting the critical role of post-Bronze-Age migrations into the region over the past 3,000 years.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.024

@archaeodons

bibliolater , to archaeodons
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

The Genomic History of the Bronze Age Southern Levant

We find that Levant-related modern populations typically have substantial ancestry coming from populations related to the Chalcolithic Zagros and the Bronze Age Southern Levant. These groups also harbor ancestry from sources we cannot fully model with the available data, highlighting the critical role of post-Bronze-Age migrations into the region over the past 3,000 years.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.024

#Ancient History @archaeodons

bibliolater , to archaeodons
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

The Genomic History of the Bronze Age Southern Levant

We find that Levant-related modern populations typically have substantial ancestry coming from populations related to the Chalcolithic Zagros and the Bronze Age Southern Levant. These groups also harbor ancestry from sources we cannot fully model with the available data, highlighting the critical role of post-Bronze-Age migrations into the region over the past 3,000 years.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.024

@archaeodons

bibliolater , to anthropology
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Evidence for dynastic succession among early Celtic elites in Central Europe

The historical and archaeological record leave no doubt that the development of culture and population in southwestern Germany was temporarily characterized by profound discontinuities, particularly during the third to first century BCE. The definitive end of the 2,000 years of relative genetic continuity from the Bronze throughout the Iron Age in southern Germany is marked by a sudden, sharp increase of Steppe-related ancestry during the Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages.

Gretzinger, J., Schmitt, F., Mötsch, A. et al. Evidence for dynastic succession among early Celtic elites in Central Europe. Nat Hum Behav (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01888-7

@science @archaeodons @anthropology @histodon @histodons

bibliolater , to anthropology
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans

Outside the Tibetan Plateau, the western Tibetan Plateau populations interacted with both South and Central Asian populations at least 2,000 years ago, and the South Asian-related genetic influence, despite being very limited, was from the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) migrants in Central Asia instead of the IVC populations from the Indus Valley.

‘Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans’ (2024) ScienceDirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2024.04.068.

@science @anthropology

bibliolater , to science
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"...our data suggested that the Japanese population could be best modeled by admixtures of three ancestral components (hereafter K1 to K3). K1 to K3 were the highest in Okinawa, Northeast, and West, respectively (Fig. 1D and table S4). K1 (Okinawa) component maintains a relatively stable fraction of around 12% in Hondo subgroups, except for South (which is a region adjacent to Okinawa), with a higher proportion of 22%. K2 (Northeast) and K3 (West) components showed a cline from West to East."

Xiaoxi Liu et al., Decoding triancestral origins, archaic introgression, and natural selection in the Japanese population by whole-genome sequencing. Sci. Adv. 10, eadi8419 (2024). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adi8419

@science

bibliolater , to science
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"It’s no surprise that fertility is dropping in many countries, which demographers attribute to factors such as higher education levels among people who give birth, rising incomes, and expanded access to contraceptives. The United States is at 1.6 instead of the requisite 2.1, for example, and China and Taiwan are hovering at about 1.2 and one, respectively." https://www.doi.org/10.1126/science.ze0x33r @science

attribution: Christinelmiller, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Egg_and_Sperm.png

bibliolater , to anthropology
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"Here we combine genetic evidence and palaeoecological models to infer the geographic location that acted as the Hub for our species during the early phases of colonisation of Eurasia."

Vallini, L., Zampieri, C., Shoaee, M.J. et al. The Persian plateau served as hub for Homo sapiens after the main out of Africa dispersal. Nat Commun 15, 1882 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46161-7 @archaeodons @anthropology @biology @science

DataGeekB , to sociology
@DataGeekB@mastodon.social avatar

If you see anyone parroting the talking points of a certain tech billionaire, maybe get them to watch this video
(which includes thoughtful commentary from the brilliant Jennifer Sciubba):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_mOHelAH44

PS
It might also be useful for anyone who's teaching on population topics.

@demography @sociology

kris_inwood , to anthropology
@kris_inwood@mas.to avatar

Simon Chapple argues persuasively that the current wisdom of a 100K Māori population c1770 is too low. Pre-contact population >200K is a distinct possibility implying a more catastrophic pop decline in NZ's colonial era. New in Asia-Pacific Economic History Review.
https://doi.org/10.1111/aehr.12281
@economics @demography @socialscience @sociology @politicalscience @geography @anthropology @econhist @devecon @archaeodons @epiverse a.gup.pe

bibliolater , to science
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"Notably, we reveal long IBD sharing between Corded Ware and Yamnaya groups, indicating that the Yamnaya herders of the Pontic-Caspian Steppe and the Steppe-related ancestry in various European Corded Ware groups share substantial co-ancestry within only a few hundred years."

Ringbauer, H., Huang, Y., Akbari, A. et al. Accurate detection of identity-by-descent segments in human ancient DNA. Nat Genet 56, 143–151 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01582-w @science @biology

bibliolater , to science
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

🇩🇰 "While the two major shifts in Danish Mesolithic and Neolithic material culture may have had different drivers and causes, the outcomes were ultimately the same: new people arrived and rapidly took over the territory. With this arrival, the local landscape was modified to fit the lifestyle and culture of the immigrants. This is the hallmark of the Anthropocene, observed here in high resolution in prehistoric Denmark."

Allentoft, M.E., Sikora, M., Fischer, A. et al. 100 ancient genomes show repeated population turnovers in Neolithic Denmark. Nature 625, 329–337 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06862-3 @science @archaeodons

bibliolater , to anthropology
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"We show that early H. sapiens associated with the LRJ were present in central and northwestern Europe long before the extinction of late Neanderthals in southwestern Europe. Our results strengthen the notion of a patchwork of distinct human populations and technocomplexes present in Europe during this transitional period."

Mylopotamitaki, D., Weiss, M., Fewlass, H. et al. Homo sapiens reached the higher latitudes of Europe by 45,000 years ago. Nature (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06923-7 @science @biology @anthropology @archaeodons

bibliolater , to anthropology
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"We show that early H. sapiens associated with the LRJ were present in central and northwestern Europe long before the extinction of late Neanderthals in southwestern Europe. Our results strengthen the notion of a patchwork of distinct human populations and technocomplexes present in Europe during this transitional period."

Mylopotamitaki, D., Weiss, M., Fewlass, H. et al. Homo sapiens reached the higher latitudes of Europe by 45,000 years ago. Nature (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06923-7 @science @biology @anthropology @archaeodons

bibliolater , to religion
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"In this paper, we show how religiosity contributes to mental health more generally, but especially in the particular case of its effect during the Covid-19 pandemic. We find that being religious significantly reduces the negative mental health outcomes associated with Covid-19 incidence in one’s social network. This beneficial effect of religiosity on mental health, in this context, is comparable to the effect of being employed."

Bahal, G. et al. (2023) 'Religion, Covid-19 and mental health,' European Economic Review, 160, p. 104621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2023.104621 @psychology @economics @religion

bibliolater , to histodon
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"Economists have reported results based on populations for every country in the world for the past two thousand years. The source, McEvedy and Jones’ Atlas of World Population History, includes many estimates that are little more than guesses and that do not reflect research since 1978."

Guinnane TW. We Do Not Know the Population of Every Country in the World for the Past Two Thousand Years. The Journal of Economic History. 2023;83(3):912-938. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050723000293 @histodon @histodons @historyofeconomics

bibliolater , to science
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"We apply this method to ancient skeletal remains from Britain to document the first instance of mosaic Turner syndrome (45,X0/46,XX) in the ancient genetic record in an Iron Age individual sequenced to average 9-fold coverage, the earliest known incidence of an individual with a 47,XYY karyotype from the Early Medieval period, as well as individuals with Klinefelter (47,XXY) and Down syndrome (47,XY, + 21)."

Anastasiadou, K., Silva, M., Booth, T. et al. Detection of chromosomal aneuploidy in ancient genomes. Commun Biol 7, 14 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05642-z @science @biology

PopResearchCtrs , to sociology
@PopResearchCtrs@sciences.social avatar

Tornadoes, hurricanes, and wildfires have lingering effects. Economic losses via migration from disaster-affected areas increase the year of and after the disaster.

Read more:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36692164

@demography @sociology

PopResearchCtrs , to sociology
@PopResearchCtrs@sciences.social avatar

New data shows that associations between environmental attitudes and childbearing preferences that may have strengthened over time.

Environmental attitudes may be a factor in the recent decline in youth's fertility desires and could have consequences for future fertility.

Details:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37789865/

@demography @sociology

bibliolater , to science
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"The data suggest that the Canaanites descended from a mixture of earlier local Neolithic populations and populations related to Chalcolithic Iran and/or the Bronze Age Caucasus. The researchers documented a significant increase in the proportion of Iranian/Caucasus-related ancestry over time, which is supported by three individuals who are descendants of recent arrivals from the Caucasus." https://phys.org/news/2020-05-canaanites-insight-ancient-genomes.html @science @archaeodons

DataGeekB , to sociology
@DataGeekB@mastodon.social avatar

Census Bureau experts recommend NOT using the Post Enumeration Survey (PES) to update the 2020 population estimates because "While the PES is helpful in identifying coverage issues at the national level, it is not able to identify them as accurately at lower levels of geography because of its design. The PES sample size was simply too small."

https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/random-samplings/2023/12/recommendations-2020-pes-coverage-results-in-vintage-2023-pop-estimates.html

@demography @sociology

bibliolater , to science
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"The study has revealed that the Balkans was a frontier region of ancient Rome as cosmopolitan as the imperial centre, and that Slavic migration arriving in the Balkans from the 6th century onwards represents between 30% and 60% of the ancestry of the Balkan peoples today." https://www.ehu.eus/en/web/campusa-magazine/-/ancient-balkan-genomes-reveal-how-slavic-europe-was-formed @biology @science

bibliolater , to anthropology
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"Y-chromosome results highlight a significant genetic differentiation between the North-Western and South-Eastern part of the Mediterranean, the Italian Peninsula occupying an intermediate position therein. In particular, Sicily and Southern Italy reveal a shared paternal genetic background with the Balkan Peninsula and the time estimates of main Y-chromosome lineages signal paternal genetic traces of Neolithic and post-Neolithic migration events."

Sarno S, Boattini A, Carta M, Ferri G, Alù M, et al. (2014) An Ancient Mediterranean Melting Pot: Investigating the Uniparental Genetic Structure and Population History of Sicily and Southern Italy. PLOS ONE 9(4): e96074. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096074 @science @biology @anthropology

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